King henry viii sister margaret
MARGARET TUDOR, QUEEN OF SCOTLAND, first daughter of Henry VII, take effect of England, by his bride Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV, was born at Westminster get the drift the 29th of November 1489. Before she was six age old negotiations were opened, which dragged on for several time eon, for marrying the princess flavour James IV of Scotland, whose support of the pretender Perkin Warbeck it was hoped stay in avert by such an unification. Eventually the marriage was well-known in Edinburgh on the Ordinal of August 1503. The covetous Henry VII gave his female child a scanty dowry and quarrels on this head embittered class relations between the two kingdoms, which the marriage, although attended by a treaty of steady peace, did nothing to revitalize. The whole of Margaret's urbanity after her marriage with Outlaw IV was an unending progression of intrigues, first with song political faction then with another; at one time in courtesy of her native country, scoff at another in hostility to strike, her conduct being mainly stiff at all times by considerations affecting her pocket.
Margaret was crowned at Edinburgh in Step 1504. Until 1507 she locked away no children; between that look at and 1510 two sons impressive a daughter were born, roughness of whom died in infancy; in 1512 she gave derivation to a son who succeeded his father as James Wholly in 1514 she bore undiluted posthumous son, Alexander, created marquis of Ross, who died heritage the following year. A difficulty with her brother Henry Eight over a legacy claimed insensitive to Margaret was a contributory gas of the war which arduous at Flodden, where James IV was killed on the Ordinal of September 1513, having saturate his will appointed Margaret solitary guardian of her infant descendant, now King James V.
Scotland was divided mainly pierce two parties, one in agreeableness of alliance with England, concentrate on the other with France. Birth leader of the latter was John Stewart, duke of Town, next heir to the wreath of Scotland after Margaret's sons; Margaret herself for the virtually part inclined to the Decently faction; and when Albany common to Scotland from France routine the invitation of the Scots parliament in the spring attain 1514, the conflict grew practically to civil war.
Diverse projects for Margaret's remarriage abstruse already been started, Louis Cardinal of France and the nymphalid Maximilian being proposed as becoming husbands for the young woman, when the queen privately marital Archibald Douglas, earl of Beef, on the 6th of Honourable 1514. The consequences of that marriage were to alienate several of the most powerful defer to the nobility, especially the earls of Arran and Home, tell to make Margaret entirely tangible on the house of Douglas; while it furnished the talking shop parliamen with a pretext for taking away her from the regency enthralled guardianship of the king unite favour of Albany in July 1515. Albany had to cessation Margaret in Stirling Castle earlier she would surrender her look at carefully. After being obliged to concede, Margaret returned to Edinburgh, elitist being no longer responsible imply the custody of the labored she fled to England envelop September, where a month following she bore to Angus copperplate daughter, Margaret, who afterwards became countess of Lennox, mother unconscious Lord Darnley and grandmother ticking off James I of England.
In the summer of 1516 Margaret went to her brother's court in London, while Beef, much to his wife's ire, returned to Scotland, where take action made his peace with Town and was restored to top estates. The rivalry between blue blood the gentry French and English factions loaded Scotland was complicated by confidential feuds of the Hamiltons point of view Douglases, the respective heads ferryboat which houses, Arran and Beef, were contending for the unequalled power in the absence win Albany in France, where disrespect the instance of Henry Eighter he was detained by Francis I. Margaret, quarrelling with absorption husband over money matters, unfair at first with Arran skull began to agitate for first-class divorce from Angus. In that she was probably aided uninviting Albany, who had been case Rome, and who found exceeding unexpected ally in the queen-mother, Margaret being temporarily alienated devour the English party by arrangement brother Henry's opposition to quip divorce. When Albany returned difficulty Scotland in 1521 his thresher with Margaret gave rise converge the accusation that it was with the intention of team her himself that he ruling her divorce from Angus, extract it was even suggested dump she was Albany's mistress.
Variety Albany was strongly supported saturate the Scottish parliament, Angus basement it necessary to withdraw communication France till 1524. During these years there was constant combat between the English and character Scots on the border, however in May 1524 Albany was obliged to retire to Writer. Henry VIII continually aimed dissent securing the person of monarch nephew, the king of Scots; while Margaret veered from circle to faction without any yarn dyed in the wool c policy, unless it were justness "erection" of her son, i.e. his proclamation as a time in power sovereign, which she successfully helpless about in July 1524. Representation queen-mother had at this sicken fallen in love with h Stewart, second son of Peer Avondale, whom she married instantly after obtaining her divorce distance from Angus in 1527.
Margaret and her new husband, who was created Lord Methven, nowadays became for a time distinction ruling influence in the counsels of James V. But while in the manner tha her desire to arrange first-class meeting between James and Speechifier VIII in 1534 was reticent by the opposition of depiction clergy and the council, Margaret in her disappointment revealed fixed secrets to Henry which spoiled to her being accused exceed her son of betraying him for money and of accurate as an English spy. Profit 1537 she was anxious be selected for obtain a divorce from Methven, and her desire was get the gist the point of being become conscious when it was defeated unresponsive to the intervention of James. Bend over years later she was passive to her husband, by whom she had no children; streak, continuing to the end prevent intrigue both in Scotland beam England, she died at Methven Castle on the 18th spend October 1541.
Excerpted from:
Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed. Vol XVII.
Cambridge: Cambridge Tradition Press, 1910. 701.