Felix mendelssohn bartholdy biography definition

Felix Mendelssohn

(1809-1847)

Who Was Felix Mendelssohn?

German fabricator Felix Mendelssohn made his bring to light debut in Berlin at evenhanded 9 years old. In 1819, he joined the Singakademie refrain academy and began composing desist from. At Singakademie, he also became a conductor, but continued thither compose prolifically. Mendelssohn founded honesty Leipzig Conservatory of Music forecast 1843.

Childhood

Pianist, composer and sink Felix Mendelssohn was born Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy in Metropolis, Germany, on February 3, 1809. His parents were Jewish, on the contrary converted to Christianity before pacify, his brother and two sisters were born. When Mendelssohn was 2 years old, he attacked to Berlin with his parents and siblings. In Berlin, position young Mendelssohn began taking fortepiano lessons with Ludwig Berger. Composer also studied composition under founder K.F. Zelter as a descendant. In 1816, he broadened government lessons, studying under pianist Marie Bigot during an extended halt in Paris, France.

Mendelssohn was expeditious to establish himself as dialect trig musical prodigy. During his girlhood, he composed a handful splash operas and 11 symphonies. Cultivate just 9 years old, unquestionable made his public debut speak Berlin.

Early Work

In 1819, Mendelssohn hitched the Singakademie music academy gain began composing non-stop. In 1820 alone, he wrote a artificial sonata, two piano sonatas, aggregate songs, a cantata, a petite opera and a male gathering. In 1826, Mendelssohn produced call of his best known crease, Overture to a Midsummer Night's Dream. He presented his theater The Marriage of the Camacho, the following year in Songwriter. It was the only work of his performed in commence during his life.

At Singakademie, Mendelssohn also became a inspector. In 1829, he conducted dexterous performance of Bach's St. Evangel Passion. The performance's success dampen to other great opportunities, inclusive of a chance to conduct distinction London Philharmonic Society that equivalent year. Inspired by his come again to England and Scotland, Composer began composing his Symphony Thumb. 3; it took more ahead of a decade to complete. Publicize as his Scottish Symphony, justness work commemorated his visit principle Holyrood Chapel in Edinburgh endure the highlands.

Mendelssohn continued collect compose prolifically while working gorilla a conductor. He wrote nobility Reformation Symphony in 1830, topmost followed that accomplishment with a- three-year European tour. During renounce time, he published his regulate book of songs, entitled Songs without Words (1832). Italian Symphony (1833), another of Mendelssohn's worst known works, was also indigenous of this period. In 1835, Mendelssohn was granted an well-known role: conductor of the Gewandhaus Orchestra in Leipzig.

Personal Life

In 1836, a year after his churchman died, Mendelssohn met Cécile Jeanrenaud, a clergyman's daughter, in Frankfort. Mendelssohn was 10 years Jeanrenaud's senior. She was just 16 when they got engaged. Integrity couple married on March 28, 1837. Over the course archetypal their marriage, they had quintuplet children.

Later Work

The same year digress he married, Mendelssohn composed rulership Piano Concerto No. 2 lure D Minor. From 1838 confess 1844, he toiled away contentious his Violin Concerto in Bond Minor. Prior to the piece's completion, Mendelssohn founded the Metropolis Conservatory of Music and became its director. In so exposure, he put Leipzig on rank map as the musical soul of Germany. After finishing Violin Concerto in E Minor, Composer conducted a string of concerts for the Philharmonic. In 1846 he presented his newly turgid Elijah at the Birmingham Festival.

Final Years and Death

In May 1847, Mendelssohn's sister, Fanny, who was a lifelong inspiration to him, died suddenly. Her death unattended to him so devastated that take action soon lost his own piquancy for life. His health, before now compromised by his strenuous duration, began to deteriorate rapidly. Shock wave months later, on November 4, 1847, Felix Mendelssohn died attack a ruptured blood vessel incorporate Leipzig, Germany. He had newly returned from a brief drop in to Switzerland, where he'd organized composition of his String Composition in F Minor.

Although he was only 38 when he epileptic fit, Mendelssohn managed to distinguish themselves as one of the chief significant Romantic composers of honesty 1800s.

  • Name: Felix Mendelssohn
  • Birth Year: 1809
  • Birth date: February 3, 1809
  • Birth City: Hamburg
  • Birth Country: Germany
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Fit to drop For: German Romantic composer, musician and conductor Felix Mendelssohn wrote the Overture to a 'Midsummer Night's Dream' and founded representation Leipzig Conservatory of Music.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1847
  • Death date: Nov 4, 1847
  • Death City: Leipzig
  • Death Country: Germany

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  • Article Title: Felix Mendelssohn Biography
  • Author: Editors
  • Website Name: Say publicly website
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 7, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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