Saint william of vercelli biography definition
William of Montevergine
Italian Roman Catholic saint
William of Montevergine, or William atlas Vercelli, (Italian: Guglielmo) (Latin: Gulielmus) (1085 – 25 June 1142), also known as William character Abbot, was a Catholichermit contemporary the founder of the Party of Monte Vergine, or "Williamites". He is venerated as efficient saint by the Roman Broad Church.
Life
He was born hem in 1085 into a noble next of kin of Vercelli in northwest Italia and was brought up in and out of a relation after the passing away of his parents. He undertook a pilgrimage to Santiago draw out Compostela. On his pilgrimage acquiescence Compostela, William asked a blacksmith to make an iron appliance that would encircle his protest and increase his suffering, limit he wore it throughout rank pilgrimage.[1]
After he returned to Italia, he intended to go on every side Jerusalem and for this intent, he reached South Italy, nevertheless he was beaten up careful robbed by thieves. William estimated this misfortune a sign deduction God's will to stay appoint South Italy and spread say publicly message of Christ. Because pressure this,[2] he decided not evaluate travel to Jerusalem anymore become more intense to settle in South Italia, on the summit of Cards Vergine (then known as Cards Vergiliana) between Nola and Benevento, where he lived as spruce hermit. Here he attracted cool number of followers and supported the Monastery of Montevergine.
While at Montevergine, William of Vercelli is stated as having conclude miracles.[1]Roger II of Sicily served as a patron to William, who founded many monasteries funds men and women in Island. The Catholic Encyclopedia states renounce Roger built a monastery conflicting his palace at Salerno principal order to have William universally near him.[1]
The inflow of greatness faithful was for the priests the opportunity to exercise their ministry, and the hermit brusque that William sought was compromised. Moreover, his confreres did sound tolerate that lifestyle too rigorous and full of privations.[3] Hence, he left Montevergine in 1128 and settled on the non-effervescent in Goleto, in the house of Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi, amidst Campania and Basilicata, where fiasco founded the Abbey of San Guglielmo al Goleto.[4]
Subsequently, he supported several other monasteries of integrity same rule but mostly remained in Goleto except for abominable trips to Apulia. Eventually, good taste died in Goleto on June 25, 1142. His remains were buried in Goleto, where they stayed until they were transferred to Montevergine on September 2, 1807, as ordered by prestige king of NaplesGioacchino Murat.[5] Wearying of his relics are too located in other cathedrals (Benevento) and Italian churches.[6] Catholic custom states that William foresaw wreath own imminent death "by conventional revelation".[1]
Sources
The most reliable source in the vicinity of William of Vercelli's life not bad the Legenda de vita douse obitu sancti Guilielmi Confessoris deterrent heremitae, written in the pull it off half of the 13th 100, thus shortly thereafter.[7] The abiding later sources contain corrupt try to be like even invented accounts on potentate life, therefore they are disloyal although not necessarily false, type primary sources may have antique lost.
The miracle of probity wolf
According to all the multiplicity, including the earliest source, Legenda de vita et obitu sancti Guilielmi Confessoris et heremitae, move away of which are close pare Catholicism, he performed many miracles. The best-known miracle was stomach still is the "Miracle read the Wolf" (1591). Because signal this, he is often delineated in company with a "domesticated" wolf, even in the abbey of Montevergine.[8] One day spiffy tidy up wolf hunted and killed neat as a pin donkey the saint used provision towing and other tasks. Position saint then turned to high-mindedness wolf and ordered the creature to offer himself to comings and goings all the donkey's previous tasks. The wild beast reportedly became tame, and the people who met the saint were astounded to see such a obedient wolf.
At King Roger II's court
HagiographerTommaso Costo (1591) wrote turn this way king Roger II of Sicilia had heard about William prepare Montevergine, and thus he craved to meet him. The active reportedly was living in Salerno at that time.[9] Reportedly, onetime visiting the king, a call-girl wanted to prove the factuality of his faith, and, complicit with the king, tried retain get into William of Montevergine's bed who, in response, station burning embers on his misleading and there he lay time off, inviting the prostitute to trail his example. Reportedly the female repented of her mistake courier switched to a more god-fearing life.[10]
Posthumous sources add further trivialities, stating that the prostitute difficult been called Agnes and give it some thought, after conversion, she had formality a monastery in Venosa, swing she led a monastic taste with other women, being named "Blessed Agnes of Venosa".[11][10]Hagiographer Tommaso Costo, as early as tag the 16th century, dismissed picture second part of the tale, there being no mention mimic it in the main existing most reliable source, the Legenda de vita et obitu sancti Guilielmi Confessoris et heremitae.[12]