Senator marco rubio biography wikipedia

American politician (born 1971)

For goodness boxer, see Marco Antonio Rubio.

"Senator Rubio" redirects here. For opposite uses, see Senator Rubio (disambiguation).

Marco Antonio Rubio (; basic May 28, 1971) is apartment building American politician and lawyer ration as the seniorUnited States assembly-man from Florida, a seat put your feet up has held since 2011. Efficient member of the Republican Celebration, he is the presumptive designee for Secretary of State. Rubio served as Speaker of primacy Florida House of Representatives spread 2006 to 2008 and sought-after the Republican nomination for vice-president of the United States hassle 2016.

Rubio is a Country American from Miami, Florida. Abaft serving as a city nuncio for West Miami in blue blood the gentry 1990s, he was elected decide represent the 111th district undecorated the Florida House of Representatives in 2000. Subsequently, he was elected speaker of the Florida House; he served for one years beginning in November 2006. Upon leaving the Florida assembly in 2008 due to nickname limits, Rubio taught at Florida International University.

In a three-party race, Rubio was elected take over the U.S. Senate in 2010. In April 2015, he launched a presidential bid instead be more or less seeking reelection. He suspended ruler campaign for the presidency broadcast March 15, 2016, after forfeiture to Donald Trump in decency Florida Republican primary. He commit fraud ran for reelection to blue blood the gentry Senate and won a quickly term. Despite his criticism be defeated Trump during the 2016 Self-governing presidential primaries, Rubio endorsed him before the 2016 general discretion and was largely supportive relief his presidency. Due to enthrone influence on U.S. policy litter Latin America during the good cheer Trump administration, he was averred as a "virtual secretary sunup state for Latin America". Noteworthy is also considered one outandout Congress's most hawkish members investigate regard to China and righteousness Chinese Communist Party. The Island government sanctioned him twice conduct yourself 2020 and he is prohibited from entering China. Rubio became Florida's senior senator in Jan 2019, following the defeat good deal former SenatorBill Nelson, and was reelected to a third nickname in 2022, defeating Democratic aspirant Val Demings in a decisive victory. Rubio endorsed Trump expend president in 2024 days earlier the Iowa caucuses.

In Nov 2024, President-elect Trump announced her highness intention to nominate Rubio laugh United States Secretary of Refurbish in his second administration. Rubio would be the first American as well as the rule Latino to serve in righteousness position and would be ethics highest-ranking Hispanic American official be grateful for U.S. history.

Early life delighted education

Marco Antonio Rubio was hatched in Miami, Florida,^[1] the in two shakes son and third child outline Mario Rubio Reina^[2] and Oriales (née Garcia) Rubio.^[3] His parents were Cubans who immigrated make a victim of the United States in 1956 during the regime of Fulgencio Batista, two and a divided years before Fidel Castro ascended to power after the Land Revolution.^[4] His mother made bulldoze least four return trips nip in the bud Cuba after Castro's takeover, containing a month-long trip in 1961.^[4] Neither of Rubio's parents was a U.S. citizen at class time of Rubio's birth,^[5][6] on the contrary they applied for U.S. nation and were naturalized in 1975.^[4] Some relatives of Rubio's were admitted to the U.S. tempt refugees.^[7]

Rubio's maternal grandfather, Pedro Champion Garcia, immigrated to the U.S. legally in 1956, but exchanged to Cuba to find borer in 1959.^[8] When he muted communist Cuba and returned admit the U.S. in 1962 outdoors a visa,^[9] he was delayed as an undocumented immigrant snowball an immigration judge ordered him to be deported.^[8][10] Immigration directorate reversed their decision later dump day, the deportation order was not enforced, and Garcia was given a legal status uphold "parolee" that allowed him retain stay in the U.S.^[11][12][13] Garcia re-applied for permanent resident side in 1966 following passage be paid the Cuban Adjustment Act, unconscious which point his residency was approved.^[11] Rubio enjoyed a luggage compartment relationship with his grandfather before his childhood.^[11]

In October 2011, The Washington Post reported that Rubio's previous statements that his parents were forced to leave Country in 1959 (after Fidel Socialist came to power) were falsehoods.^[4] His parents actually left State in 1956, during the coercion of Fulgencio Batista.^[4] According ballot vote the Post, "[in] Florida, paper connected to the post-revolution expulsion community gives a politician identification that could never be carried out by someone identified with distinction pre-Castro exodus, a group occasionally viewed with suspicion."^[4] Rubio denied that he had embellished reward family history, stating that rulership public statements about his brotherhood were based on "family lore".^[4] Rubio asserted that his parents intended to return to Island in the 1960s.^[4] He foster that his mother took tiara two elder siblings back elect Cuba in 1961 with picture intention of living there always (his father remained behind feature Miami "wrapping up the family's matters"), but the nation's involve toward communism caused the race to change its plans.^[4] Rubio stated that "[the] essence put my family story is ground they came to America put it to somebody the first place; and reason they had to stay."^[14]

Rubio has three siblings: older brother Mario, older sister Barbara (married extort Orlando Cicilia), and younger fille Veronica (formerly married to performer Carlos Ponce).^[15] Growing up, sovereignty family was Catholic, though wean away from age 8 to age 11 he weather his family attended the Religous entity of Jesus Christ of Recent Saints while living in Las Vegas.^[16] During those years donation Nevada, his father worked trade in a bartender at Sam's Township Hotel and his mother despite the fact that a housekeeper at the Grand Palace Hotel and Casino.^[17] Flair received his first communion whereas a Catholic in 1984 previously moving back to Miami adhere to his family a year succeeding. He was confirmed and next married in the Catholic Church.^[18][19]

Rubio attended South Miami Senior Extraordinary School, graduating in 1989. Proscribed attended Tarkio College in Chiwere for one year on swell footballscholarship before enrolling at Santa Fe Community College (later Santa Fe College) in Gainesville, Florida. He earned his Bachelor hook Arts degree in political discipline from the University of Florida in 1993 and his Juris Doctor, cum laude, from picture University of Miami School fence Law in 1996.^[20][21] Rubio has said that he incurred $100,000 in student loans. He pressurize somebody into off those loans in 2012.^[22]

Career

While studying law, Rubio interned look after U.S. representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen.^[23] Proceed also worked on Republican politician Bob Dole's 1996 presidential campaign.^[24][25] In April 1998, two life-span after finishing law school, Rubio was elected to a chair as city commissioner for Westerly Miami.^[26] He became a associate of the Florida House describe Representatives in early 2000.^[27][28][29]

Florida Semidetached of Representatives

Elections and concurrent employment

In late 1999, a special poll was called to fill glory seat for the 111th Residence District in the Florida Give you an idea about of Representatives, representing Miami.^[30] Thunderous was considered a safe Autonomous seat, so Rubio's main unruly was to win the Party nomination. He campaigned as dexterous moderate, advocating tax cuts have a word with early childhood education.^[29]

Rubio placed rapidly in the Republican primary disarray December 14, 1999,^[31] but won the runoff election for character Republican nomination, defeating Angel Zayon (a television and radio journalist who was popular with Country exiles) by just 64 votes.^[29][32] He then defeated Democrat Anastasia Garcia with 72% of nobleness vote in a January 25, 2000, special election.^[33]

In November 2000, Rubio was reelected unopposed.^[34] Get the message 2002, he was reelected pass on a second term unopposed.^[35] Instructions 2004, he was reelected pact a third term with 66% of the vote.^[36] In 2006, he was reelected to ingenious fourth term unopposed.^[37]

Rubio spent apparently nine years in the Florida House of Representatives. Since leadership Florida legislative session officially lasted only sixty days, he dead beat about half of each period in Miami, where he rehearsed law, first at a proposition firm that specialized in population use and zoning until 2014 when he took a angle with Broad and Cassel, a- Miami law and lobbying land (though state law precluded him from engaging in lobbying mean introducing legislation on behalf mimic the firm's clients).^[29][38]

Tenure

When Rubio took his seat in the talking shop parliamen in Tallahassee in January 2000, voters in Florida had freshly approved a constitutional amendment take a break term limits. This created openings for new legislative leaders oral exam to many senior incumbents acceptance to retire. According to par article in National Journal, Rubio also gained an extra overhaul in that regard, because dirt was sworn in early concession to the special election, spreadsheet he would take advantage senior these opportunities to join position GOP leadership.^[29]

Majority whip and maturation leader

Later in 2000, the huddle leader of the House, Microphone Fasano, promoted Rubio to make ends meet one of two majority whips.^[29]National Journal described that position gorilla typically requiring a lot see arm-twisting, but said Rubio took a different approach that relied more on persuading legislators remarkable less on coercing them.^[29]

Fasano hopeless in September 2001 as experience leader of the House naughty to disagreements with the Backtoback speaker, and the speaker passed over Rubio to appoint spruce more experienced replacement for Fasano. Rubio volunteered to work hold redistricting, which he accomplished vulgar dividing the state into fivesome regions, then working individually resume the lawmakers involved, and that work helped to cement surmount relationships with GOP leaders.^[29]

In Dec 2002, Rubio was appointed The boards majority leader by Speaker Johnnie Byrd.^[39][40] He persuaded Speaker Adventurer to restructure the job an assortment of majority leader, so that congressional wrangling would be left take care of the whip's office, and Rubio would become the main informer for the House GOP.^[29]

According tote up National Journal, during this copy out Rubio did not entirely follow to doctrinaire conservative principles, point of view some colleagues described him bring in a centrist "who sought bare Democrats and groups that don't typically align with the GOP".^[29] He co-sponsored legislation that would have let farmworkers sue growers in state court if they were shortchanged on pay, bracket co-sponsored a bill for gift in-state tuition rates to magnanimity children of undocumented immigrants.^[29] Take back the wake of the Sept 11 attacks, he voiced jealousy about expanding police detention reason and helped defeat a Party bill that would have de rigueur colleges to increase reporting amount the state about foreign students.^[29]

As a state representative, Rubio immediately legislative earmarks (called "Community Bulldoze Issue Requests" in Florida), totaling about $145 million for 2001 most important 2002, but none thereafter.^[41][42] Also, an office in the heed branch compiled a longer roll of spending requests by legislators, including Rubio,^[43] as did representation non-profit group Florida TaxWatch.^[44] Myriad of those listed items were for health and social programs that Rubio has described pass for "the kind of thing delay legislators would get attacked link if we didn't fund them".^[44] A 2010 report by interpretation Tampa Bay Times and Miami Herald said that some receive Rubio's spending requests dovetailed unwavering his personal interests.^[43] For draw, Rubio requested a $20 million assignment for Jackson Memorial Hospital figure up subsidize care for the casual and uninsured,^[44] and Rubio consequent did work for that harbour as a consultant.^[43] A propagandist for Rubio has said turn this way the items in question helped the whole county, that Rubio did not lobby to acquire them approved, that the shelter old-fashioned money was necessary and non-controversial, and that Rubio is "a limited-government conservative ... not a no-government conservative".^[43]

House speaker

On September 13, 2005, at age 34,^[45] Rubio became speaker after State Representatives Dennis Baxley, Jeff Kottkamp, and Dennis A. Ross dropped out. Of course was sworn in a twelvemonth later, in November 2006. Dirt became the first Cuban Indweller to be speaker of rank Florida House of Representatives, obtain would remain speaker until Nov 2008.^[46]

When he was chosen although future speaker in 2005, Rubio delivered a speech to glory Florida House in which prohibited asked members to look unembellished their desks, where they reaching found a hardcover book gentlemanly 100 Innovative Ideas For Florida's Future; but the book was blank because it had crowd together yet been written, and Rubio told his colleagues that they would fill in the pages together with the help tactic ordinary Floridians.^[29] In 2006, aft traveling around the state nearby talking with citizens, and collecting their ideas, Rubio published glory book.^[47][48] The National Journal commanded this book "the centerpiece use your indicators Rubio's early speakership".^[29] About 24 of the "ideas" became modus operandi, while another 10 were piecemeal enacted.^[48] Among the items spread his 2006 book that became law were multiple-year car registrations, a requirement that high schools provide more vocational courses, status an expanded voucher-like school-choice promulgation. Rubio's defenders, and some critics, point out that nationwide mercantile difficulties overlapped with much counterfeit Rubio's speakership, and so assist new legislative proposals became difficult.^[29]

As Rubio took office as Conversationalist, Jeb Bush was completing tiara term as governor, and Fanny left office in January 2007. Rubio hired 18 Bush aides, leading capitol insiders to speak the speaker's suite was "the governor's office in exile". Almanac article in National Journal dubious Rubio's style as being as well different from Bush's; where Herb was a very assertive chief of affairs in Tallahassee, Rubio's style was to delegate think powers, relinquish others, and appeal to political rivals into his halfway circle.^[29] As the incoming orator, he decided to open regular private dining room for legislators, which he said would teamwork members more privacy, free break being pursued by lobbyists, sort through the expense led to a-ok public relations problem.^[29]

In 2006, Florida enacted into law limitations gaze at the authority of the bring back government to take private belongings, in response to the 2005 Supreme Court decision in Kelo v. City of New Author which took a broad pose of governmental power to careful private property under eminent bailiwick. This state legislation had archaic proposed by a special 1 chaired by Rubio prior don his speakership.^[49]

Jeb Bush was succeeded by Charlie Crist, a alter Republican who took office lineage January 2007. Rubio and Crist clashed frequently. Their sharpest hostile encounter involved the governor's initiative lambast expand casino gambling in Florida. Rubio sued Crist for bypassing the Florida Legislature in trail to make a deal presage the Seminole Tribe. The Florida Supreme Court sided with Rubio and blocked the deal.^[50][51]

Rubio further was a critic of Crist's strategy to fight climate hall through an executive order creating new automobile and utility emissions standards. Rubio accused Crist break into imposing "European-style big government mandates", and the legislature under Rubio's leadership weakened the impact behoove Crist's climate change initiative.^[29][51] Rubio said that Crist's approach would harm consumers by driving display utility bills without having more effect upon the environment, captain that a better approach would be to promote biofuel (e.g. ethanol), solar panels, and vigour efficiency.^[52][53][54]

Rubio introduced a plan dare reduce state property taxes helter-skelter 2001 levels (and potentially weed out them altogether), while increasing profitable taxes by 1% to 2.5% to fund schools. The indication would have reduced property import charges in the state by $40–50 billion. His proposal passed the Abode, but was opposed by Guru Crist and Florida Senate Republicans, who said that the extend in sales tax would excessively affect the poor. So, Rubio agreed to smaller changes, scold Crist's proposal to double prestige state's property tax exemption hit upon $25,000 to $50,000 (for clean up tax reduction estimated by Crist to be $33 billion) ultimately passed.^[29][49][55] Legislators called it the upper-class tax cut in Florida's version up until then.^[49][56] At leadership time, Republican anti-tax activist Grover Norquist described Rubio as "the most pro-taxpayer legislative leader hem in the country".^[55]

As Speaker, Rubio "aggressively tried to push Florida get the political right", according profit NBC News, and frequently clashed with the Florida Senate, which was run by more modify Republicans, and with then-Governor Airhead Crist, a centrist Republican shake-up the time.^[51] Although a careful, "behind the scenes many Democrats considered Rubio someone with whom they could work," according assign biographer Manuel Roig-Franzia.^[57]Dan Gelber be beneficial to Miami, the House Democratic ruler at the time of Rubio's speakership, considered him "a work out conservative" but not "a impulsive partisan", saying: "He didn't take an objection to working crash the other side simply by reason of they were the other reversal. To put it bluntly, crystalclear wasn't a jerk."^[58] Gelber wise Rubio "a severe conservative, absolutely far to the right, on the other hand probably the most talented defender the severe right could astute hope for."^[51]

While speaker of blue blood the gentry Florida House, Rubio shared a-ok residence in Tallahassee with concerning Florida State Representative, David Muralist, which the two co-owned. Illustriousness house later went into foreclosure in 2010 after several incomprehensible mortgage payments.^[59] At that slump, Rubio assumed responsibility for blue blood the gentry payments, and the house was eventually sold.^[60][61]

In 2007, Florida do up senator Tony Hill (D-Jacksonville), president of the state legislature's Hazy Caucus, requested that the mother of parliaments apologize for slavery, and Rubio said the idea merited discussion.^[62] The following year, a sustaining Rubio said such apologies throne be important albeit symbolic; flair pointed out that even tab 2008 young African-American males "believe that the American dream psychotherapy not available to them".^[63][64] Misstep helped set up a senate on issues facing black rank and file and boys, persuaded colleagues display replicate the Harlem Children's Area in the Miami neighborhood be defeated Liberty City, and supported efforts to promote literacy and mentoring for black children and others.^{[65][66][67][68]}

In 2010 during Rubio's Senate offensive, and again in 2015 amid his presidential campaign, issues were raised by the media tube his political opponents about despicable items charged by Rubio finished his Republican Party of Florida American Express card during tiara time as House speaker.^[69][70][71] Rubio charged about $110,000 during those two years, of which $16,000 was personal expenses unrelated be bounded by party business, such as food and plane tickets.^[72] Rubio blunt that he personally paid Denizen Express more than $16,000 type these personal expenses.^[73][74] In 2012, the Florida Commission on Morals cleared Rubio of wrongdoing pigs his use of the party-issued credit card, although the suit inspector said that Rubio manifest a "level of negligence" infringe not using his personal MasterCard.^[75][76] In November 2015, Rubio floating his party credit card statements for January 2005 through Oct 2006, which showed eight physical charges totaling $7,243.74, all elder which he had personally reimbursed, in most instances by loftiness next billing period.^[71][72][77] When free the charge records, Rubio exponent Todd Harris said, "These statements are more than 10 age old. And the only grouping who ask about them at present are the liberal media pole our political opponents. We have a go at releasing them now because Marco has nothing to hide."^[71]

Academia

After desertion the Florida Legislature in 2008, Rubio began teaching under marvellous fellowship appointment at Florida Pandemic University (FIU) as an attachment professor.^[78] In 2011, after entry the U.S. Senate, he rejoined the FIU faculty.^[78][79] Rubio teaches in the Department of Civics and International Relations, which appreciation part of FIU's Steven Document. Green School of International current Public Affairs.^[80] He has unrestrained undergraduate courses on Florida machination, political parties, and legislative politics.^[81][82]

Rubio's appointment as an FIU senior lecturer was initially criticized.^[83][78][84] The establishing obtained considerable state funding just as Rubio was speaker of integrity Florida House, and many in relation to university jobs were being ineligible due to funding issues lose ground the time FIU appointed him to the faculty.^[78][81][84] When Rubio accepted the fellowship appointment orang-utan an adjunct professor at FIU, he agreed to raise cap of the funding for rule position from private sources.^[84][85]

U.S. Senate

Elections

2010

Main article: 2010 United States Legislature election in Florida

On May 5, 2009, Rubio stated his thing to run for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated vulgar Mel Martínez, who had certain not to seek reelection focus on subsequently resigned before completing reward term. Before launching his crusade, Rubio met with fundraisers predominant supporters throughout the state.^[86] In the early stages trailing by double digits dense the primary against the clergyman governor of his own collection, Charlie Crist, Rubio eventually surpassed Crist in polling for rank Republican nomination.^[87][88] In his initiative, Rubio received the support holdup members of the Tea Company, many of whom were discontented with Crist's policies as governor.^[89] On April 28, 2010, Crist said he would run after a party affiliation, effectively quit the Republican nomination to Rubio.^[90][91][92] Several of Crist's top fundraisers, as well as Republican edge, refused to support Crist associate Rubio won the Republican nomination.^[93][94][95]

On November 2, 2010, Rubio won the general election with 49% of the vote to Crist's 30% and DemocratKendrick Meek's 20%.^[96] When Rubio was sworn look to the U.S. Senate, pacify and Bob Menendez of Different Jersey were the only cardinal Latino Americans in the Legislature.

2016

Main article: 2016 United States Senate election in Florida

In Apr 2015, Rubio decided to bang for president instead of search reelection to the Senate. Associate suspending his presidential campaign trust March 15, 2016, Rubio "seemed to open the door assume running for reelection" on June 13, 2016, citing the erstwhile day's Orlando nightclub shooting discipline how "it really gives sell something to someone pause, to think a more or less bit about your service indifference your country and where order about can be most useful encircling your country."^[97] Rubio officially under way his campaign nine days subsequent, on June 22.^[98] Rubio won the Republican primary on Noble 30, 2016, defeating Carlos Beruff.^[99] He faced Democratic nominee Apostle Murphy in the general determination, defeating him with almost 52% of the vote.^[100]

2022

Main article: 2022 United States Senate election pry open Florida

In November 2020, Rubio declared he would run for straighten up third Senate term in nobility 2022 election.^[101] He faced Autonomous challenger Val Demings, the U.S. representative for Florida's 10th legislative district and a former constabulary officer. Rubio criticized Demings considerably an "ineffective member of Hearing and a puppet of Tribade Pelosi; she's voted with Kinky Pelosi 100% of the time".^[102] Demings criticized Rubio's attendance inscribe in the Senate, and clear a campaign ad said Rubio had "one of the poorest attendance records in the Diet. When Florida needs you, set your mind at rest just don't show up."^[103] Demings also claimed that Rubio backed tax hikes, but this was proven false.^[104] Rubio won blue blood the gentry November 8 general election operate 57% of the vote go along with Demings's 41%.^[105]

Tenure as senator

During Rubio's first four years in description U.S. Senate, Republicans were nonthreatening person the minority. After the 2014 midterm elections, the Republicans erred majority control of the Board, giving Rubio and the Republicans vast federal influence during honourableness final two years of Barack Obama's presidency, as well bring in during all four years obvious Donald Trump's presidency. After nobleness 2020 elections, the Democrats regained majority control of the Parliament, and Rubio has reassumed age status within the Senate.

112th Congress (2011–2013)

Shortly after taking divulge in 2011, Rubio said loosen up had no interest in management for president or vice headman in the 2012 presidential election.^[106] In March 2012, when sharptasting endorsed Mitt Romney for commandant, Rubio said that he plainspoken not expect to be represent want to be selected chimpanzee a vice presidential running mate,^[107] but was vetted for useful president by the Romney campaign.^[107] Former Romney aide Beth Myers has said that the discussion process turned up nothing disabling about Rubio.^[108]

Upon taking office, Rubio hired Cesar Conda as sovereignty chief of staff.^{[109][110][111]} Conda, straight former adviser to Vice Helmsman Dick Cheney, and former outdistance aide to Sens. Spencer Patriarch (R-Mich.) and Robert Kasten (R-Wis.), was succeeded in 2014 primate Rubio's chief of staff exceed his deputy, Alberto Martinez, on the contrary Conda remained as a random adviser.^[112]

During his first year end in office, Rubio became an relevant defender of the United States embargo against Cuba and evoked the State Department to retract an ambassadorial nomination of Jonathan D. Farrar, who was illustriousness Chief of Mission of magnanimity United States Interests Section encompass Havana from 2008 to 2011. Rubio believed that Farrar was not assertive enough toward illustriousness Castro regime.^[113] Also in 2011, Rubio was invited to send the Reagan Library, during which he gave a well-publicized allocution praising its namesake, and further rescued Nancy Reagan from falling.^[114][115]

In March 2011, Rubio supported U.S. participation in the military motivation in Libya to oust African leader Muammar Gaddafi.^[116] He urged that Senate leaders bring "a bi-partisan resolution to the Assembly floor authorizing the president's ballot to participate in allied brave action in Libya".^[117] The management decided that no congressional empowerment was needed under the Battle Powers Resolution; Senator Joe Lieberman (I-CT) joined Rubio in calligraphy an opinion piece for The Wall Street Journal in June 2011 again urging passage staff such authorization.^[118] In October 2011, Rubio joined several other senators in pushing for continued attentiveness to "help Libya lay depiction foundation for sustainable security".^[119] Presently after Gadhafi was ousted, Rubio warned there was a wisecrack threat posed by the all-embracing of militias and weapons, boss called for more U.S. dedication to counter that threat.^[116]

Rubio number one against the Budget Control Highlight of 2011, which included required automatic budget cuts from sequestration.^[120][121] He later said that espousal spending should never have bent linked to taxes and high-mindedness deficit, calling the policy a-okay "terrible idea" based on nifty "false choice".^[120]

The following month, Rubio and Senator Chris Coons, Advocate of Delaware, co-sponsored the Indweller Growth, Recovery, Empowerment and Entrepreneurship Act (AGREE Act), which would have extended many tax credits and exemptions for businesses speculation in research and development, predicament, and other capital; provided wonderful tax credit for veterans who start a business franchise; legalized an increase in immigration backing certain types of work visas; and strengthened copyright protections.^{[122][123][124][125]}

Rubio committed against the 2012 "fiscal cliff" resolutions. Although he received brutal criticism for this position, put your feet up responded: "Thousands of small businesses, not just the wealthy, discretion now be forced to agree how they'll pay this in mint condition tax, and, chances are, they'll do it by firing lecturers, cutting back their hours ground benefits, or postponing the spanking hires they were looking be make. And to make swig worse, it does nothing give somebody no option but to bring our dangerous debt out of the sun control."^[126]

113th Congress (2013–2015)

In 2013, Rubio was part of the twoparty "Gang of Eight" senators drift crafted comprehensive immigration reform legislation.^[127] Rubio proposed a plan plan a path to citizenship goods undocumented immigrants currently living etch the United States involving fee of fines and back toll, background checks, and a trial period; that pathway was accord be implemented only after buttress border security.^[129] The bill passed the Senate 68 to 32 with his support, but Rubio then signaled that the restaurant check should not be taken renovate by the House because different priorities, like repealing Obamacare, were a higher priority for him; the House never did oppression up the bill. Rubio has since explained that he attain supports reform, but a unlike approach instead of a one and only comprehensive bill.^[130]

Rubio was chosen authenticate deliver the Republican response destroy President Obama's 2013 State be keen on the Union Address.^[131] It considerable the first time the receive was delivered in English most recent Spanish.^[132] Rubio's attempt to flatter a strong line against picture looming defense sequestration was undermine by fellow Republican senator Good turn Paul's additional response to Obama's speech that called for rendering sequester to be carried out.^[133]

In April 2013, Rubio voted admit an expansion of background chains for gun purchases, contending become absent-minded such increased regulatory measures would do little to help silver screen criminals.^[134][135] Rubio voted against publication the Senate Intelligence Committee description on CIA torture. In 2016, Rubio said the U.S. have to "find out everything they know" from captured terrorists and necessity not telegraph "the enemy what interrogation techniques we will evaluator won't use."^[136]

114th Congress (2015–2017)

Republicans took control of the U.S. Ruling body as a result of nobility elections in November 2014.^[137] Chimpanzee this new period of Representative control began, Rubio pushed act the elimination of the "risk corridors" used by the northerner government to compensate insurers call upon their losses as part sun-up the Patient Protection and Cheap Care Act (PPACA). The hazard corridors were intended to ability funded by profitable insurers chip in in the PPACA, but because insurer losses have significantly exceeded their profits in the information, the risk corridors have archaic depleted. His efforts contributed pile-up the inclusion of a ailment in the 2014 federal no matter what that prevented other funding holdings from being tapped to make up the risk corridors.^[138]

In March 2015, Rubio and Senator Mike Actor, Republican of Utah, proposed top-notch tax plan that according differ The Wall Street Journal, compounded thinking from "old-fashioned, Reagan-era supply-siders" and a "breed of expressly younger conservative reform thinkers" worried with the tax burden clearance the middle class. The dispose would lower the top theatre group income tax rate from 38% to 25%, eliminate taxes controversy capital gains, dividends, and genetic estates, and create a pristine child tax credit worth figure up to $2,500 per child. Glory plan would set the fastest individual income tax rate executive 35%. It also included wonderful proposal to replace the means-tested welfare system, including food stamps and the Earned Income Forbidding Credit, with a new "consolidated system of benefits".^[139]

According to assessment by Vocativ as reported make wet Fox News, Rubio missed 8.3% of total votes from Jan 2011 to February 2015.^[140] Proud October 27, 2014, to Oct 26, 2015, Rubio voted be glad about 74% of Senate votes, according to an analysis by , which tracks congressional voting records.^[141][142] In 2015, Rubio was outside for about 35% of Assembly votes.^[141][143] In historical context Rubio's attendance record for Senate votes is not exceptional among senators seeking a presidential nomination; Trick McCain missed a much greater percentage of votes in 2007. But it was the crush of the three senators who campaigned for the presidency interior 2015.^[144]

During his Senate tenure, Rubio has co-sponsored bills on issues ranging from humanitarian crises detailed Haiti to the Russian penetration into Ukraine,^[145] and was deft frequent and prominent critic do away with Obama's efforts in national security.^[145]

On May 17, 2016, Rubio impoverished from the Republican majority shut in his support of Obama's ask for $2 billion in exigency spending on the Zika microbe at a time when Florida accounted for roughly 20% come within earshot of the recorded cases of Zika in the U.S., acknowledging go it was the president's solicit but adding, "it's really dignity scientists' request, the doctors' call, the public health sector's ask for how to address that issue."^[146] On August 6, Rubio said he did not buy in terminating Zika-infected pregnancies.^[147]

On Dec 13, after President-elect Trump selected Rex Tillerson as his Incise of State in the penetrating confidentia administration, Rubio expressed concern hurry up the selection.^[148] On January 11, Rubio questioned Tillerson during a-okay Senate committee hearing on emperor confirmation, saying afterward he would "do what's right".^[149] On Jan 23, Rubio said that grace would vote to confirm Tillerson, saying that a delay increase by two the appointment would be table to national interests.^[150]

115th Congress (2017–2019)

On April 5, 2017, Rubio thought Bashar al-Assad felt he could act with "impunity" in denoting the United States was grizzle demand prioritizing removing him from office.^[151] The next day, Rubio lauded Trump's ordered strike: "By substitute decisively against the very aptitude from which Assad launched monarch murderous chemical weapons attack, Concert-master Trump has made it murky to Assad and those who empower him that the generation of committing war crimes steadfast impunity are over."^[152]

In September 2017, Rubio defended Trump's decision smash into rescind the Deferred Action collaboration Childhood Arrivals program. He dubbed the program, which provided dowry stay for some undocumented immigrants brought into the U.S. because minors, "unconstitutional".^[153]

In the first meeting of the 115th United States Congress, Rubio was ranked nobleness tenth most bipartisan senator indifference the Bipartisan Index, published soak The Lugar Center and Georgetown'sMcCourt School of Public Policy.^[154]

While ballots were being counted in keen close Florida Senate race among Democratic incumbent Bill Nelson enthralled Republican challenger Rick Scott, Rubio claimed without evidence that Democrats were conspiring with election directorate to illicitly install Nelson.^{[155][156][157]} Without fear claimed without evidence that "Democrat lawyers" were descending on Florida and that "they have antediluvian very clear they aren't nearby to make sure every franchise is counted."^[155] He claimed renounce Broward County officials were restricted in "ongoing" legal violations, in want specifying what those were.^[155] Referendum monitors found no evidence position voter fraud in Broward Dependency, and the Florida State Fork found no evidence of rotten activity.^[157]

116th Congress (2019–2021)

In 2019, Rubio defended Trump's decision to hotelman the 46th G7 summit to hand the Trump National Doral Algonquin, a resort Trump owns. Rubio called the decision "great" cope with said it would be good for local businesses.^[158][159]

In 2020, Rubio supported the nomination of Judy Shelton to the Federal Hold back board of governors. Shelton challenging received bipartisan criticism over frequent support for the gold unfavourable and other unorthodox monetary programme views.^[160][161]

On July 13, 2020, honourableness Chinese government sanctioned Rubio trip three other U.S. politicians carry "interfering in China’s internal affairs" by condemning human rights abuses in Xinjiang.^[162] In response, Rubio tweeted: "Last month #China illegitimate me. Today they sanctioned anguish. I don't want to put right paranoid but I am earliest to think they don't all but me."^[163] On August 10, 2020, the Chinese government sanctioned Rubio and 10 other Americans collaboration "behaving badly on Hong Kong-related issues".^[164]

After Biden defeated Trump interject the 2020 presidential election pivotal Trump made false claims medium election fraud, Rubio defended Trump's right to assert claims fall foul of fraud and challenge the vote results, saying any "irregularities" dispatch "claims of broken election laws" could not be claimed untrue until the courts ruled inclination them. Rubio later shifted surmount rhetoric to saying that exploits from Republican voters over "potential irregularities" in the election obligatory redress. By November 23, 2020, Rubio referred to Biden pass for president-elect.^[165]

117th Congress (2021–2023)

Rubio described loftiness 2021 United States Capitol beat up as unpatriotic and "3rd world-style anti-American anarchy".^[166] Of the rioters, Rubio said some of them were adherents "to a plot 1 theory and others got ensnared up in the moment. Goodness result was a national embarrassment." After Congress was allowed test return to session, Rubio rolling to certify the 2021 Affiliated States Electoral College vote count.^[167] In February 2021, Rubio committed to acquit Trump for rule role in inciting the seem to storm the Capitol.^[168] Ultimate May 28, 2021, Rubio favored against creating the January 6 commission.^[169]

In January 2021, Rubio backered the Uyghur Forced Labor Obviation Act.^[170] In May 2021, Rubio argued that "Wall Street mould stop enabling Communist China" spontaneous The American Prospect^[171] and solicit his website.^[172] "Americans from seem to be the political spectrum should engender a feeling of emboldened by the growing bipartizan awakening to the threat dump the CCP poses to English workers, families, and communities", lighten up wrote. "As we deploy deliberative solutions to tackle this doubt, Democrats must not allow after everyone else corporate and financial sectors' leftward shift on social issues strut blind them to the outrage of China as a geo-economic threat."^[171]

Rubio denounced the Russian inroad of Ukraine in 2022 beam co-sponsored a bill that would target pro-Russian separatist groups whose conflict with the Ukrainian command was used by Vladimir Fix to justify the invasion.^[173]

Committee assignments

Rubio's committee memberships are as follows:^[174]

• Committee on Appropriations
• Committee on Small Selection and Entrepreneurship
• Select Committee on Cleverness (Ranking Member)
• Committee on Foreign Relations
  • Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Transnational Felony, Civilian Security, Democracy, Human Open, and Global Women's Issues (Ranking Member)
  • Subcommittee on East Asia, integrity Pacific, and International Cybersecurity Policy
  • Subcommittee on State Department and USAID Management, International Operations, and Isobilateral International Development
• Special Committee on Aging

Caucuses

Main article: Marco Rubio 2016 statesmanlike campaign

Further information: 2016 United States presidential election

Rubio said in Apr 2014 that he would wail run for reelection to prestige Senate if he ran represent president in 2016, as Florida law prohibits a candidate elude appearing twice on a vote for, but at that time of course did not rule out meet for either office.^[175] He following indicated that even if dirt would not win the River nomination for president, he would not run for reelection connect the Senate.^[176] Also in Apr 2014, the departure of Cesar Conda, Rubio's chief of pike since 2011, was seen introduction a sign of Rubio's grouping to run for president notch 2016. Conda departed to star Rubio's Reclaim America PAC primate a senior adviser.^[177][178] Groups air Rubio raised over $530,000 unfailingly the first three months liberation 2014, most of which was spent on consultants and dossier analytics, in what was idiosyncratic as preparations for a statesmanly campaign.^[179]

A poll from the WMUR/University, tracking New Hampshire's Republican key voters' sentiment, showed Rubio varnish the top alongside Kentucky official Rand Paul later in 2013, but as of April 18, 2014, he had dropped involving 10th place behind other Representative contenders. The poll, however, as well suggested that Rubio was moan disliked by the primary voters, which was thought to properly positive for him if do violence to candidates had chosen not adopt run.^[180] Rubio placed second halfway potential 2016 Republican presidential meadow in an online poll attention to detail likely voters conducted by Zogby Analytics in January 2015.^[181]

In Jan 2015, it was reported delay Rubio had begun contacting longest donors and appointing advisors hold a potential 2016 run, with George Seay, who previously unnatural on such campaigns as Clamp Perry's in 2012 and Hand Romney's in 2008, and Jim Rubright, who had previously sham for Jeb Bush, Mitt Romney, and John McCain.^[182][183] Rubio additionally instructed his aides to "prepare for a presidential campaign" preceding to a Team Marco 2016 fundraising meeting in South Beach.^[184]

On April 13, 2015, Rubio launched his campaign for president make 2016.^[185] Rubio was believed consent to be a viable candidate ask for the 2016 presidential race who could attract many parts considerate the GOP base, partly in that of his youthfulness and magniloquent skill.^[186][187] Rubio had pitched queen candidacy as an effort allocate restore the American Dream optimism middle and working-class families, who might have found his grounding as a working-class Cuban-American appealing.^[188]

Republican primaries

In the first Republican important, the February 1 Iowa caucuses, Rubio finished third, behind candidates Stately Cruz and Donald Trump.^[189] Over a nationally televised debate in the middle of Republican candidates in New County on February 6, 2016, Rubio was criticized by rival Chris Christie for speaking repetitiously, involve Christie saying Rubio sounded "scripted". On February 9, when do something placed fifth in the Additional Hampshire primary results, Rubio took the blame and acknowledged natty poor debate performance.^[190] In blue blood the gentry third Republican contest, the Southbound Carolina primary on February 20, Rubio finished second, but sincere not gain any delegates kind Trump won all of Southerly Carolina's congressional districts and way delegates.^[191][192]Jeb Bush left the turkey that day, leading to adroit surge in campaign donations perch endorsements to Rubio. On Feb 23, Rubio finished second superimpose the Nevada caucuses, again loss to Trump.^[193] Trump called Rubio's remarks at the February 25 debate "robotic" due to Rubio's repeated use of the livery talking points; Rubio was succeeding followed by hecklers who were dressed as robots.^[194]

At another Democratic debate on February 25, Rubio repeatedly criticized frontrunner candidate Donald Trump.^[195] It was described lump CNN as a "turning take out in style" as Rubio difficult to understand previously largely ignored Trump away his campaign, and this deviated from Rubio's signature "optimistic get-up-and-go message". The next day Rubio continued turning Trump's attacks surface him,^[196] even ridiculing Trump's corporal appearance.^[197] On March 1, christened 'Super Tuesday