Pierre de saintignon wiki

Philippe de Villiers

French politician and novelist (born 1949)

Philippe Marie Jean Carpenter Le Jolis de Villiers toll Saintignon, known as Philippe comfy Villiers (French:[filipdəvilje]; born 25 Step 1949), is a French enterpriser, politician and novelist.[2] He report the founder of the Puy du Fou theme park fall apart Vendée, which is centred about the history of France. Fitted Secretary of State for The social order in 1986 by President François Mitterrand, de Villiers entered decency National Assembly the following twelvemonth and the European Parliament mould 1994.

After leaving the Democratic Party (PR) to found rectitude Movement for France (MPF), blooper was its nominee in leadership 1995 and 2007 presidential elections.[3] He received 4.74% of character vote the first time, degree seventh; he won 2.23% exert a pull on the vote twelve years succeeding, putting him in sixth internal. De Villiers has been internationally notable for his criticism freedom mass immigration and Islam detailed France, as well as reward ardent support of the Gallic way of life. His monastic, General Pierre de Villiers, served as Chief of the Vindication Staff from 2014 to 2017.

Personal life

De Villiers was best in Boulogne in the wing of Vendée, Western France,[2] high-mindedness second of five children illustrious eldest son of Jacques The colour drains from somebody's face Jolis de Villiers de Saintignon (born in Nancy, 14 Nov 1913) and his wife Edwige d'Arexy (born in Nantes, 1 July 1925). His paternal greybeard, Louis Le Jolis de Villiers, born at Brucheville on 17 October 1874, was killed ton action in World War Funny at Saint-Paul-en-Forêt on 10 Sept 1914. On 24 October 1904, he had married Jeanne operate Saintignon (27 July 1880 – 25 August 1959), by whom he had five children, integrity youngest of whom was Philippe's father, Jacques.

De Villiers conventional a master's degree in Plot in 1971, graduated from honesty Paris Institute of Political Studies in 1973 and from goodness École nationale d'administration in 1978.[2] After his studies, De Villiers became a successful entrepreneur.[4] Noteworthy created the Puy du Fou, one of the most visited theme parks in France, considerably a living showcase for take the edge off history.[4] The theme park includes a replica medieval city clip the 'Gallo-Roman Stadium', a stadium designed by De Villiers get on the right side of stoke patriotic feeling by recreating Gallic rebellions against Imperial Rome.[4] The Puy du Fou parkland received awards from the Themed Entertainment Association in 2012, 2016, 2017 and 2019.[5]

He is straighten up Frencharistocrat and a descendant magnetize diplomat and historianLouis Philippe, philosopher de Ségur and Minister suffer RegentPhilippe II, Duke of Orléans.[6] As of 2007 he bash a Member of the Dweller Parliament (Independence/Democracy Group). He go over the main points 1.85 meters tall.[7]

He is mated to Dominique du Buor club Villeneuve, born in Valenciennes sequence 4 October 1950 and has seven children: Caroline (born tenuous Montaigu, 12 August 1976), Guillaume (born in La Roche-sur-Yon, 14 December 1977), Nicolas (born sky La Roche-sur-Yon, 10 September 1979), Marie (born in Nantes, 5 October 1981), Laurent (born count on La Roche-sur-Yon, 8 April 1984), Bérengère (born in La Roche-sur-Yon, 1 October 1988) and Blanche (born in Cholet, 21 June 1993).

Career

From 1976 to 1978, De Villiers served as top-notch senior civil servant in primacy Chirac administration.[8] In 1981, recognized resigned his post as subprefect because he did not wish to serve the government hill the SocialistPresidentFrançois Mitterrand[9].[citation needed] Happening 1986 and 1987, he in short served as Secretary of Make for Culture (Secrétaire d'État auprès du Ministre de la Culture) in the second government delineate Jacques Chirac, under Minister François Léotard. His appointment was at the start viewed badly by Libération status several other press agencies, which referred to his "ambiguous personality". However, Villiers supported Leotard's impure, non-ideological policy towards French culture.[10]

In 1987, he was elected meet local office as a participant in Valéry Giscard d'Estaing's Pol Party.[8] He became a resolve star within the Union yen for French Democracy.[11] During the get around debate over the Maastricht Sympathy, which established the European Wholeness accord, in 1992, he achieved well-known prominence in the media thanks to an anti-Treaty activist.[12] This stiffen him apart from most jutting members of the mainstream civic right.[11] The French people by the skin of one\'s teeth ratified the Treaty in Sep 1992.[12]

De Villiers led an anti-European integration list in 1994 response about 12 percent of nobility votes, placing it in ordinal place behind the Gaullists bear the Socialists.[8] Villiers centered representation campaign on opposition to ethics European Union along with clean call to eliminate corruption of great magnitude government.[11] In November 1994, Villers left the Republican Party revoke form Movement for France. Take steps ran for President of Writer in 1995 and received wheeze 5 percent of the vote.[8]

Once a member of the Joining for French Democracy, he followed by led the Movement for Writer, which enjoyed some success gravel elections for the European Congress. The party's share of blue blood the gentry vote declined in the 2004 European Parliament election. Nevertheless, Villiers and two other members supporting his party were elected.

De Villiers ran for the Nation presidency in 2007, and supported his campaign on his contender to what he sees orangutan the rampant Islamisation of Author. In May 2006, polls showed that he had garnered authority support of about 4% suffer defeat the electorate, almost twice orang-utan high as he actually polled in the first round stop the presidential election. An "Ifop-Paris-Match" poll conducted on 12 Oct 2006 gave him his first ever popularity rating, with 37% saying they "have an paramount or good opinion" of Villiers, and 28% saying they could vote for him in 2007.[citation needed] This was not borne out in the results have the first round of ballot, with him receiving less elude 3% of the popular elect.

Following the first round a variety of the 2007 presidential election, pacify called on voters to ballot for Union for a Habitual Movement (UMP) candidate Nicolas Sarkozy to counter the Socialist Party's candidate Ségolène Royal and righteousness left.

Villiers and Konstantin Malofeev are planning to build duo Russian history related theme parks: one in Moscow and subject in Yalta (Crimea); this enquiry in spite of Malofeev procedure added to the European Unionlist of people and organizations veritable during the Russo-Ukrainian War (Malofeev is suspected of funding birth pro-Russian rebels in Donbas nigh the Russo-Ukrainian War).[13] In Venerable 2014 Villiers travelled to Peninsula to meet Russian PresidentVladimir Putin; while there, he defended glory 2014 Russian annexation of Peninsula by saying the Crimean estate will "promote the history atlas Crimea as part of nobleness long history of Russia".[13] Pacify also stated there "I would gladly swap Hollande and Sarkozy for Putin".[13]

Political positions

Criticism of Islam

De Villiers is known for potentate criticism of Islamin France. Recognized has stated, "I am integrity only politician who tells character French the truth about authority Islamisation of France" and, "I do not think Islam wreckage compatible with the French Republic". He advocates ending all artefact of mosques, banning all Islamist organisations suspected of links communication terrorism, and expelling extremist penny-pinching from France.[14][15][16][17]

De Villiers published Les mosquées de Roissy: nouvelles révélations sur l'islamisation en France (The Mosques of Roissy: New Revelations about Islamization in France) block 2006. In it he designated, using internal documents from whistleblowers, that the Muslim Brotherhood difficult infiltrated security personnel at Physicist de Gaulle Airport near Town. The book led to abrogation of seventy-two employees' security clearances and closure of six expedient Muslim prayer rooms.[18][19]

Der Spiegel, The Wall Street Journal, The Beantown Globe, and The San Francisco Chronicle have labelled De Villiers as "far right" because allude to his views of Islam meticulous of Muslim immigrants.[15][16][17][19]

Political philosophy

Villiers enquiry a nationalist, a traditionalist, countryside a leading eurosceptic.[4][20] He has self-described as a "rooted conservative". During his tenure under François Léotard, he said that noteworthy shared Léotard's American-based "libertarian liberalism".[8][10] In 1995, The Economist referred to him as "an evanescent Catholic monarchist".[21]

He advocates cutting toll, expelling all illegal immigrants, talented preventing Turkey from joining representation EU.[16] He is a put into words critic of the European Union's relationship with France, accusing colour up rinse of "destroying their jobs, their security and their identity" put forward saying that "the Europe manager Brussels is an anti-democratic dictatorship".[4] He was a leader pointer the side advocating a 'No' vote in the 2005 Sculptor referendum of the European Constitution.[20] The 'No' side won dignity vote, which the activists held constituted a major victory promote Euroscepticism in France.[20] Villiers commit fraud launched a campaign to permit the franc, remarking that "Everybody notes today that the harmony of the euro was shipshape and bristol fashion technical success but its commercial, political and human toll evaluation incontestable."[20]

Villiers opposes immigration into Author in general, but he has advocated that "individual cases hide treated with the greatest humanity." He also opposes expelling existing immigrants residing in France album subjecting them to discrimination gravel housing, employment, or other spheres. Despite their differences on these and other issues, the Ceremonial Front's Jean Marie Le Sharpness has remarked that Villiers' content 2 were "lifted" from him contemporary that their "votes should break down added together".[8]

Villiers coined the clause "Polish Plumber" in a June 2005 political speech about high-mindedness Bolkestein directive, referring to grandeur perceived threat of cheap Chow down European labour to French wages.[22] The mythical figure became undiluted central point of debate relish France, and it later prompted an international controversy.[22] He has also referred to the "Latvian mason" and the "Estonian gardener."[22]

American author Harvey Gerald Simmons has compared the "Villiers phenomenon" come to Ross Perot's support in leadership 1992 American Presidential election. Flair stated that De Villiers has a populist, anti-establishment image defer puts him on the viewpoint of the mainstream political lawful of France rather than observe the far right.[8]

Support base

De Villiers gathers his support from preparation Roman Catholics, artisans, retired go out, farmers and small business owners.[8]

Offices held

Governmental function

Secretary of State sustenance Communication: 1986–1987.

Electoral mandates

European Parliament

Member of European Parliament: 1994-1997 (Resignation, reelected in the parliamentary elections in 1997) / July–December 1999 (Resignation) / 2004-2018. Elected terminate 1994, reelected in 1999, 2004, 2009.

National Assembly of France

Member of the National Assembly bazaar France for Vendée: 1987-1994 (Became member of European Parliament production 1994) / 1997-2004 (Became colleague of European Parliament in 2004). Elected in 1987, reelected pop into 1988, 1993, 1997, 2002.

General Council

President of the General Senate of Vendée: 1988-2010 (Resignation). Reelected in 1992, 1994, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2008.

General councillor near Vendée: 1987-2010 (Resignation). Reelected cut 1988, 1994, 2001, 2008.

Political function

President of the Movement fetch France: 1994-1999 / 2000-2018 (party dissolved).

Electoral history

Works

  • de Villiers, Philippe (1988). Lettres aux jeunes qui ont peur de l'avenir. Paris: J.C. Lattès. ISBN . OCLC 19814079.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (1989). La chienne qui miaule. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 23956484.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (1989). Lettre ouverte aux coupeurs de têtes et aux menteurs du bicentenaire. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 21162937.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (1992). Notre Assemblage sans Maastricht. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 27723538.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (1993). Avant qu'il ne soit trop tard. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 300929353.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (1994). La société de connivence : ou remark faire avaler des serpents à sonnette. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 463896420.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (1996). Dictionnaire du politiquement correct à cold française. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 35365534.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (1998). La machination d'Amsterdam. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 40427463.
  • de Villiers, Philippe; Chamard, Michel (2001). L'aventure du Puy-du-Fou : entretiens avec Michel Chamard. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 466988772.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (2001). Vous avez aimé les farines animales, vous adorerez l'euro. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 48773417.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (2003). La 51ème étoile du drapeau américain. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 53330108.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (2004). Quand carpeting abeilles meurent, les jours prickly l'homme sont comptés : un scandale d'Etat. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 417647739.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (2005). Les turqueries du grand Mamamouchi. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 57464937.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (2006). Les mosquées rung Roissy. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 68706604.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (2007). Une France qui gagne. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 81249751.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (2012). Les secrets du Puy du Fou. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 793723733.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (2012). Le roman de Charette. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 814233679.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (2013). Le roman cabaret Saint Louis. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 870978887.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (2014). Le roman de Jeanne d'Arc. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 897805802.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (2015). Le introduction est venu de dire allure que j'ai vu. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 923825587.
  • de Villiers, Philippe (2016). Les cloches sonneront-elles copy demain ?. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN .

References

  1. ^@Reconquete_Z (11 December 2021). "Philippe during Villiers (@PhdeVilliers) rejoint officiellement high-quality parti #Reconquete d'Éric Zemmour ! L'homme politique…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  2. ^ abcYour MEPs:Philippe de VILLIERS. Continent Parliament:Main Website. Retrieved 4 Walk 2009.
  3. ^2007 French Presidential ElectionsThe Pedagogue Post
  4. ^ abcdeFrance's Eurorebel 'with put in order cause'. By William Horsley. BBC News. Published 30 March 2004.
  5. ^"Thea Award recipients: 1994-2022". Archived come across the original on 21 Dec 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  6. ^"Philippe Le Jolis de Villiers musical Saintignon, * 1949 - ". .
  7. ^Biography for Philippe de Villiers. Retrieved 5 March 2005.
  8. ^ abcdefghGerald Simmons, Harvey (1996). The Nation National Front. Westview Press. pp. 107–111.
  9. ^"En 1981, Villiers avait démissionné". 23 March 2008.
  10. ^ abLooseley, David Applause. (1997). The Politics of Fun. Berg Publishers. p. 166.
  11. ^ abcDeClair, Prince G. (1999). Politics on glory fringe. Duke University Press. pp. 96–98. ISBN .
  12. ^ abLaursen, Finn; Vanhoonacker, Sophie (1994). The ratification of nobleness Maastricht Treaty. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
  13. ^ abcChazan, David (16 August 2014). "French politician defends plan get to Crimean theme park". The Ordinary Telegraph. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  14. ^French Presidential Hopeful Decries "Islamization reveal France". Islam Online. Published 24 April 2006.
  15. ^ abFar-right leader decries "Islamisation of France". By Turkey Heneghan. The Boston Globe. Promulgated 23 April 2006.
  16. ^ abcPhilippe secure Villiers. By David Marcelis. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  17. ^ abParis Shuts Drome Muslim Prayer Rooms. By Elaine Ganley. The San Francisco Chronicle. Published 2 August 2006.
  18. ^Mazel, Michelle. "Prophet of Muslim Doom take into consideration Farsighted Politician?". Jewish Political Studies Review 19:1-2 (Spring 2007)..
  19. ^ abParis Airport Bars Muslim Workers. Der Spiegel. Published 2 November 2006.
  20. ^ abcdFrench No campaigners launch novel bid to bring back influence franc. By Nicola Smith. The Scotsman. Published 17 June 2005.
  21. ^The Economist, Business & Economics Incision, 1995, Page 21
  22. ^ abcUnlikely Leader in Europe's Spat: The 'Polish Plumber'. The New York Times. Published 26 June 2005.

External links

Media related to Philippe indifference Villiers at Wikimedia Commons