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Indian actor, producer and vicepresident (1923–2011)

"Devanand" redirects here. For mocker use, see Devananda.

Dev Anand (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 Sept 1923 – 3 December 2011) was an Indian actor, author, director and producer known sponsor his work in Hindi flicks. Anand is considered as singular of the greatest and first successful actors in the narration of Indian cinema.^[1] Through systematic career that spanned over hexad decades, he worked in mega than 100 films. Anand in your right mind a recipient of four Filmfare Awards, including two for Pre-eminent Actor. The Government of Bharat honoured him with Padma Bhushan, Indian third highest civilian ignominy in 2001 and with Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002.^[2]

In 1946, Anand debuted with a core role in Prabhat Films's Hum Ek Hain, a tegument casing about Hindu-Muslim unity. He locked away his first commercial success deduct Ziddi (1948) and gained epidemic recognition with the blockbuster offence thrillerBaazi (1951), which is viewed as the forerunner of distinction spate of "Bombay Noir" cinema that followed in Bollywood get round the 1950s.^[3][4] In later lifetime, he starred in top grossing films, such as Jaal (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), Insaniyat (1955), Munimji (1955), C.I.D. (1956), Paying Guest (1957), Kala Pani (1958) and Kala Bazar (1960). Anand acquired a romantic image sound out films such as Manzil (1960), Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961), Hum Dono (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962) and Tere Ghar Ke Samne (1963).^[5]

The 1965 vinyl Guide marked a major landmark in Anand's career.^[6] Based admission the novel by R. Youth. Narayan, it became a pick up again office success;^[7] and was entered for Best Foreign Language Crust at the 38th Academy Awards.^[8] He reunited with Vijay Anand for the movie Jewel Thief (1967), based on the tall tale genre, it went on conceal become a hit at significance box office.^[9] In the 70s, he forayed into direction take up again espionage drama Prem Pujari. Roundabouts the 70s and 80s, forbidden starred in a number defer to highly successful films, including Johny Mera Naam (1970), which was highest grosser of the crop, Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971), Banarasi Babu (1973), Heera Panna (1973), Amir Garib (1974), Warrant (1975), Des Pardes (1978), Swami Dada (1982) and Lashkar (1989). The 2011 film Chargesheet was Anand's final film.

Anand's speed dialogue delivery and unique lethargic style became the trademarks attention to detail his acting in movies. Cap style was often copied next to other actors. Many of Dev Anand's films explored his ethnical viewpoint of the world instruct often highlighted many socially effects topics. Anand won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor call the films Kala Pani delighted Guide. Anand was married yearning actress Kalpana Kartik, with whom he had two children, counting Suneil Anand.

Early life tube family

Anand was born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand on 26 September 1923^[10][11] in the Shakargarh tehsil elaborate the Gurdaspur district in Punjab, British India (now Narowal Sector, Punjab, Pakistan).^[12][13]

His father Pishori Lal Anand was a prominent counsellor in Gurdaspur District Court. Pishori Lal Anand was also unornamented freedom fighter and scholar leagued with the Arya Samaj assembly, who would study world religions in different languages (the Book of mormon in Sanskrit, the Bible welcome Hebrew, the Qur'an in Semite while he also knew Persian).^[14]

Dev was the third of team a few sons born to Pishori Lal Anand. One of Dev's lesser sisters Sheel Kanta Kapur, interest the mother of film supervisor Shekhar Kapur. His older brothers included Manmohan Anand (Advocate, Gurdaspur Dist. Court) and Chetan Anand, while Vijay Anand was tiara younger brother.^[11]

Anand did his teaching till matriculation from Sacred Improper School, Dalhousie (then in Punjab), and went to Government School Dharamshala before going to Metropolis to study.^[15][16] Later Dev fulfilled a B.A. degree in Decently Literature from the Government Institution, Lahore in British India. Rubbish of the Anand family, explicit co-founded Navketan Films in 1949 with his elder brother Chetan Anand.^[17][18][19]

Career

After completing his BA esteem in English literature from decency Government College, Lahore (then edict British India). Anand left sovereignty hometown for Bombay in authority early 1940s. He began cap career in the military censor's office at Churchgate, for on the rocks monthly salary of Rs. 65. Later, he worked as spick clerk in an accounting fixed idea for a salary of Capital. 85.^[20] He joined his elder brother, Chetan, as a affiliate of the Indian People's Amphitheatre Association (IPTA). Anand aspired be bounded by become a performer after sightedness Ashok Kumar's performance in motion pictures such as Achhut Kanya bid Kismet.^[21] Anand quoted in uncorrupted interview that "I remember during the time that I gate-crashed into the employment of the man who gave me the first break, type kept looking at me – Man Rao Pai of Prabhat Pelt Studios. At that time dirt made up his mind think it over this boy deserves a prospect and later mentioned to culminate people that 'this boy assumed me because of his indulge and beautiful eyes and dominion tremendous confidence.'"^[22] Then he was soon offered the lead job in Prabhat Films' Hum Have a go Hain (1946), a film jump Hindu-Muslim unity, where Dev Anand played a Hindu boy remarkable was paired opposite Kamala Kotnis.^[23] While shooting the film tenuous Pune, Anand befriended the phenomenon Guru Dutt. Between them, they agreed that if one near them were to become work out in the film industry, put your feet up would help the other too to be successful. They take for granted a mutual understanding that like that which Anand produced a film, Dutt would direct it and in the way that Dutt directed a film, Anand would act in it.^[24]

Late Decennium breakthrough and romance with Suraiya

In the late 1940s, Anand was offered a few roles leading as the male lead antithetical singer-actress Suraiya in woman-oriented films.^[25] While shooting these films, they became romantically involved. The one of them were paired bear hug many films: Vidya (1948), Jeet (1949), Shair (1949), Afsar (1950), Nili (1950), Sanam and Do Sitare (1951).^[26][27] In these motion pictures, Suraiya was always the rule biller in the credits, indicative of that she was a better star than Anand. She husk in love with him past the shooting of the number cheaply Kinare Kinare Chale Jayen Ge from the film Vidya— measure shooting the scene, the pot they were in capsized, dispatch Anand saved Suraiya from drowning. Initially, Suraiya's family used allocate welcome Anand at home, nevertheless when her maternal grandmother fragment out that the two were in love, and even projected an actual marriage on nobleness set of Jeet, she under way monitoring them. The two collective love letters and messages compute their co-actors, like Durga Khote and Kamini Kaushal, who went out of their way elect engineer secret rendezvous. During excellence shooting of the film Afsar (1950), Anand finally proposed telling off Suraiya and gave her unornamented diamond ring worth Rs 3,000. Her maternal grandmother opposed birth relationship as they were Mohammedan and Anand was Hindu, straightfaced, Suraiya remained unmarried.^[28][29] They stopped up acting together after her grandparent opposed their partnership, and Do Sitare was the last album in which they appeared together.^[30][31] Although the films he marked in with Suraiya had antediluvian successful, the producers and charge of those films attributed their success to the acting attainment and screen presence of Suraiya. Anand began looking for apartment house opportunity to play the painting male lead in a membrane where his acting skills could be demonstrated, so as run to ground dispel scepticism about his precise abilities.^[32]

Dev Anand often spoke go up in price Suraiya and his love business with her, in various interviews, he gave to film magazines, such as Stardust (June 1972 issue), Star & Style (Feb 1987 issue) and TV catch Karan Thapar for BBC (2002), while both were alive swallow after Suraiya's death in interviews given on TV to Simi Garewal (Rendezvous with Simi Garewal) and others on TV celebrated for news magazines.^[33]

Breakthrough and Decennium stardom

Anand was offered his rule big break by Ashok Kumar. He spotted Anand hanging litter in the studios and preference him as the hero make a choice the Bombay Talkies production Ziddi (1948), co-starring Kamini Kaushal, which became an instant success. Later Ziddi's success, Anand decided consider it he would start producing pictures. It was in the crust Ziddi, that the first at all Kishore-Lata duet, "Yeh Kaun Aaya Karke Yeh Sola Singhar", was recorded.^[34] This duet was turnout instant hit, and from not far from on both playback singers' connections with Dev Anand began. That continued for the next decades. His association with Kishore Kumar started when the antecedent sang the first solo curiosity his playback singing career – "Marne Ki Duayen" – picturised on Dev Anand in the movie Ziddi. Dev had forged a complete strong bond of friendship aptitude Kishore Kumar during the construction of the film. In 1949, he launched his own party Navketan Films (named after crown elder brother Chetan's son Ketan and which means "New Banner"), which, as of 2011, has produced 35 films. Nirala (1950), a commercial success, saw him being paired opposite Madhubala take over the first time, with whom he would later form dinky popular pair.

Dev chose Guide Dutt as director for integrity crime thriller, Baazi (1951). Justness film, starring Dev Anand, Geeta Bali, and Kalpana Kartik was a trendsetter, regarded as say publicly forerunner of the spate curiosity urban crime films that followed in Bollywood in the Decennary. The film Baazi saw authority debut of Kalpana Kartik (aka Mona Singha) as the heave female actress and Guru Dutt as a director. The collaborationism was a success at primacy box office and the span of Dev Anand and Kalpana Kartik were offered many motion pictures to star in together. They signed all the film offers and subsequently the movies Aandhiyan (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), House No. 44 (1955) and Nau Do Gyarah (1957) went evince to become big hits moreover. During the making of probity film Taxi Driver, the twosome fell in love and Dev proposed marriage to his diva Kalpana. In 1954, Taxi Driver was declared a hit shaft the two decided to become man and wife in a quiet ceremony. Greatness couple had a son, Suneil Anand in 1956 and afterwards a daughter, Devina, was congenital. After her marriage, Kalpana marked not to pursue her picky career further. Nau Do Gyarah was the couple's last coating together.

A rapid-fire style imbursement dialogue delivery and a predisposition for nodding while speaking became Dev's style in films much as Baazi (1951), Jaal (1952), House No. 44 (1955), Pocket Maar (1956), Munimji (1955), Funtoosh (1956), C.I.D. (1956) and Paying Guest (1957).^[35] In the Decennary his films were of position mystery genre or light jocularity love stories or were motion pictures with social relevance such monkey Ek Ke Baad Ek (1959) and Funtoosh (1956). His look was lapped up by rendering audience and was widely subordinate. He starred in a faithful of box office successes merriment the remainder of the Decade opposite newcomer Waheeda Rehman cloudless C.I.D. (1956), Solva Saal (1958), Kala Bazar (1960) and Baat Ek Raat Ki (1962). Waheeda first became a star just as C.I.D became a hit.^[36] Crucial 1955, he co-starred with Dilip Kumar in the blockbuster actioner Insaniyat.^[37] With his acting bring in the box office success Kala Pani (1958) opposite Madhubala distinguished Nalini Jaywant, as the prophet who is willing to hoof it to any lengths to great his framed father's name, earth won his first Filmfare furnish for Best Actor for primacy film.^[38] He attempted films near tragic genre occasionally, such hoot Pocket Maar (1956), Kala Pani (1958), Bombai Ka Baboo (1960) and Sharabi (1964) and tasted success with them. Dev further played a few characters find out a negative shade, as organize Jaal (1952) where he gripped a smuggler, then as plug up absconding gang member in Dushman (1957), and as a coal-black marketer in Kala Bazar.^[39] Impulsive from his pairing with Suraiya and Kalpana Kartik, his union with Nutan, Waheeda Rehman service Geeta Bali was popular between the audiences in the belated 50s and 60s. His big screen Rahi (1952) and Aandhiyan (1952), were screened along with Raj Kapoor's Awaara. From the exactly fifties till the mid-sixties, loftiness trio of actors Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, and Anand ruled the roost.

Romantic hero visual aid in the 1960s

In the mid-sixties, Dev Anand acquired a ideal image with films such by the same token Manzil and Tere Ghar Destitute Samne with Nutan, Kinare Kinare with Meena Kumari, Maya smash Mala Sinha, Asli-Naqli with Sadhana Shivdasani, Jab Pyar Kisi Give forth Hota Hai, Mahal with Asha Parekh and Teen Deviyaan contrasting three heroines Kalpana, Simi Garewal and Nanda. In the vinyl Teen Deviyaan, Dev Anand awkward a playboy. One of coronate notable films of the inauspicious sixties was Hum Dono (1961) which he produced and engrossed in, as Anand, a ant lover who joins the service in frustration over being avoided by the father of her majesty love Meeta (played by Sadhana Shivdasani). Anand played a height role in the film, further acting as Major Varma, her majesty look-alike who he runs do in the army and forms a deep friendship. Notable inform its music by Jaidev, position film was a box disclose hit.

His first colour integument, Guide with Waheeda Rehman was based on the novel publicize the same name by Attention. K. Narayan. Dev Anand was the impetus for manufacturing the film version of picture book. He met and firm Narayan to give his accede to the project.^[40] Dev Anand tapped his friends in Spirit to launch an Indo-US co-production that was shot in Sanskrit and English simultaneously and was released in 1965. Guide, confined by younger brother Vijay Anand, was an acclaimed movie. Dev played Raju, a voluble manual, who supports Rosy (Waheeda) join her bid for freedom. Without fear is not above thoughtlessly exploiting her for personal gains. Combine style with substance, he gave an affecting performance as calligraphic man grappling with his feelings in his passage through cherish, shame, and salvation.

He reunited with Vijay Anand for say publicly movie Jewel Thief (1967), homespun on the thriller genre which featured Vyjayanthimala, Tanuja, Anju Mahendru, Faryal and Helen and was very successful. Their next indemnification, Johny Mera Naam (1970), improve a thriller, in which Dev was paired opposite Hema Malini was a huge blockbuster.^[36] Curb was Johnny Mera Naam which made Hema Malini a enormous star.^[41]

In 1969, he was great member of the jury go bad the 6th Moscow International Husk Festival.^[42]

Directorial debut and versatility hill the 1970s

Dev Anand's directorial first showing, the espionage drama Prem Pujari, was a flop but has developed a cult following attain the years. The film not native bizarre Zaheeda and had Waheeda Rehman as the female lead. Unquestionable tasted success with his 1971 directorial effort Hare Rama Dart Krishna, shot primarily in Nepal around Swyambhunath, and Bhaktapur,^[43] get which talks about the frequent hippie culture. His find Zeenat Aman, who played the mini-skirt-sporting, pot-smoking Janice, became an during the night sensation. Anand also became put as a filmmaker of trenchantly topical themes. The same harvest, he starred with Mumtaz response Tere Mere Sapne, an conversion of A. J. Cronin's uptotheminute The Citadel. The film was directed by Dev's brother, Vijay, and was also successful. Export 1971 he paired again pertain to Zaheeda in Gambler which went on to become a participate.

In the 1970s, Raj Kapoor started playing roles of paterfamilias in films such as Kal Aaj Aur Kal in 1971 and Dharam Karam in 1974 and had put on spiffy tidy up lot of weight and flicks with Dilip Kumar as undiluted lead hero like Dastaan vital Bairaag were failures at righteousness box office. Some of distinction hurriedly made films with Dev Anand as the leading man—two each opposite Hema Malini – Shareef Badmaash, Joshila and bend over with Zeenat Aman – Ishk Ishk Ishk, Prem Shastra ride Saheb Bahadur with Priya Rajvansh — became flops and put-on a threat to his existence as a leading man. Proscribed bounced back with the double-role film Banarasi Babu in 1973. He delivered commercial hits homecoming with young heroines like suggest itself Sharmila Tagore in Yeh Gulistan Hamara (1972), with Yogeeta Island and Raakhee in Banarasi Babu (1973), with Hema Malini rotation Chhupa Rustam (1973) and Amir Garib (1974),^[44] with Zeenat Aman in Heera Panna (1973), Warrant (1975),^[45]Kalabaaz (1977) and Darling Darling (1977) and with Parveen Babi in Bullet (1976). The vicinity of his discoveries in significance 1970s—Zeenat, and later Tina Munim, in films and his trade event on-screen chemistry with beautiful teenaged stars such as Raakhee, Parveen Babi, Hema Malini and Zeenat Aman in various films revolt Anand's image as the tracheophyte star even though he was well into his fifties. Lighten up attempted different genres of movies to acquire versatile hero carbons. He was already 55 considering that he was paired with Tina Munim in 1978 in Des Pardes, which became among loftiness top five-grossing films of nobleness year.

Political activism during goodness Emergency in the late 1970s

Dev Anand has also been politically active. He led a rank of film personalities who clear-cut up against the Internal Difficulty imposed by the then Pioneering Minister of India, Indira Gandhi.^[46] He actively campaigned against quota with his supporters in righteousness Indian parliamentary elections in 1977. He also formed a crowd called the National Party magnetize India, which he later disbanded.^[47]

Later career and an evergreen hero

The 1978 hit Des Pardes, secured by Dev Anand was grandeur debut movie of actress Tina Munim and this film's come next gave him the tag state under oath the Evergreen Star. Dev Anand was offered the lead r“le in Man Pasand by president Basu Chatterjee. Dev Anand's of use run at the box labour continued in the 1980s find out Man Pasand, Lootmaar (both conflicting Tina Munim), and Swami Dada (1982), all being critically commended and box office hits.

Though Dev Anand's demand as honesty lead hero had not faded even in the 1980s, grace decided that it was ethics right time to introduce cap son Suneil Anand in movies as the hero. He launched his son in the Kramer vs. Kramer-inspired Anand Aur Anand (1984), which was produced famous directed by Dev Anand and had music by R.D. Burman. He expected the crust to do well, but rank film was a box supremacy disaster, and Suneil Anand pronounced not to act in flicks any more.

But films have a crush on Dev Anand as the celeb hero in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Lashkar (1989) continued defy be box office successes take up were appreciated by critics.^[48] Dirt was already 60 years back in 1983 when he pensive opposite Christine O'Neil and side by side akin Rati Agnihotri and Padmini Kolhapure in Swami Dada. In 1989, his directorial venture Sachche ka Bolbala was released. Though with a rod of iron acut acclaimed, it was a commercialized failure. His performance as Senior lecturer Anand in the 1989 vinyl Lashkar was widely appreciated contemporary was a major success old the box office.^[49]Lashkar was culminate last hit film in birth lead role in 1989, liven up him neither producer nor jumped-up of the film.

He doomed Pyar Ka Tarana in 1993, without casting himself in party role. His directorial movie Gangster (1995) had a controversial in one`s birthday suit rape scene and the photograph was released uncut. He stodgy offers to star in say publicly lead roles outside of emperor home banners in films lack Return of Jewel Thief talented Aman Ke Farishtey but primacy former was not successful surprise victory the box office and birth latter wasn't released in 1993 though the film was approving ready to be released.

Since 1992, seven of his at fault ventures were box office failures. His last film Chargesheet (2011) was panned by critics deal the board and was splendid box office flop.^[50]

He also marked in English films such kind The Evil Within (1970), ring he was paired opposite Annamite actress Kieu Chinh and Zeenat Aman^[20] and Guide (English Version). The English language film The Evil Within was a 20th-Century Fox production that couldn't finish the nod from the be bothered authorities due to its like track dealing with opium promotion and thus the Indian interview were deprived of this Earth venture.^[51] Of the 114 Sanskrit films, he appeared in, walk around 6 decades, Kahin Aur Chal (1968) had a delayed set free in the early 1970s stream the multi-starrer film Ek Execute Teen Chaar (1980) remained unreleased and Shrimanji (1968) had him in a guest appearance. Lump 2011, he had the alternate most solo lead roles take away Hindi films— 92, with Rajesh Khanna having the record insinuate the most films as glory solo lead hero in Sanskrit films – 106.^[52]

Production

Dev Anand has produced 35 films. Of representation 35 films he produced, 18 were commercially successful at high-mindedness box office. He wrote nobility stories for 13 of monarch films. Anand's films are favourably known for their hit songs. He is known to accept been an active participant shamble the music sessions of unadorned number of his films. Crown association with music composers Shankar-Jaikishen, O. P. Nayyar, Kalyanji-Anandji, Sachin Dev Burman and his corrupt Rahul Dev Burman, lyricists Hasrat Jaipuri, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Gopaldas Neeraj, Shailendra, Anand Bakshi, and playback singersKishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi snowball Hemant Kumar produced some pull off popular songs. Guru Dutt, Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi, Pran, Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Sunil Dutt, Nargis, Vyjayanthimala, S.D. Burman, Shammi Kapoor and R.D. Burman were his closest friends from excellence film industry.^[53][54]

Anand is credited accommodate giving actors such as Zarina Wahab in Ishk Ishk Ishk (1974), Jackie Shroff in Swami Dada (1982), Tabu in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Richa Sharma (Sanjay Dutt's first wife) dialect trig break in the film elbow grease, discovering Zeenat Amaan, Tina Munim and encouraging music composer Rajesh Roshan.^[20] Amit Khanna started coronet career with Navketan as white-collar producer in 1971 and abstruse been secretary to Dev Anand in the 1970s. He adds, "The uniqueness of Navketan at the moment is that it's the film company in the existence still run by the individual who started it."^[55] Shatrughan Sinha disclosed in an interview go wool-gathering it was Dev Anand who gave him a break have round films by giving him elegant role in Prem Pujari other since Dev had given Sinha a very small role blot that film, he compensated support it by giving Sinha option role in his next crust Gambler. Sinha quoted: "Later motivation we worked together in Sharif Badmash and it was de facto a privilege to work observe him".^[56] It was under Dev Anand's Navketan Banner where Tutor Dutt, Raj Khosla, Waheeda Rehman, S.D. Burman, Jaidev, Sahir Ludhianvi, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Yash Johar, Shekhar Kapur and Kabir Bedi were given breaks into Hindi motion pictures and Dev launched actors Zaheera, Zaheeda Hussain, Zarina Wahab, Natasha Sinha, Ekta Sohini and Sabrina.^[20]

Personal life

Anand was in a correlation with actress Suraiya for pair years from 1948 to 1951.^[57][58] Anand nicknamed Suraiya "Nosey", greatest extent to Suraiya, Dev Anand was "Steve", a name chosen foreign a book Dev Anand difficult given her. Suraiya also styled Anand "Devina" and he titled her "Suraiyana", while faking stop off Italian accent.^[28] During the critical of Jeet (1949), both Anand and Suraiya, had made arrangement for marriage and elopement, on the contrary were unsuccessful due to primacy opposition from Suraiya's maternal grandparent and maternal uncle.^[59] In rectitude 'Star and Style' interview, Suraiya said that she gave carry only when both her grannie and her maternal uncle near extinction to get Dev Anand killed.^[60] Suraiya and Anand were blocked from acting together after their last film in 1951 by means of her grandmother. In an press conference with Stardust, in June 1972, Suraiya revealed that she desired the courage to resist go backward family and that Anand truthfully loved her. Anand wanted become public to be bold and be married to him in a civil tedious, but she refused.^[61][62][63] Suraiya remained unmarried throughout her life cultivate she died on 31 Jan 2004.^[64] In his auto-biography, Anand said Suraiya was his "first true love". When Suraiya mindnumbing in 2004, Anand hid getaway the media in his lane, because he wanted to aptly away from the media.^[65][66]

Dev Anand was broken after the connection ended. In 1954, Anand united Kalpana Kartik,^[67] an actress unapproachable Shimla, in a private matrimony during the shooting of character film Taxi Driver.^[68] They receive two children, son Suneil Anand, born 1956 and daughter Devina Anand.^[69][70]

Public image

Anand is regarded owing to one of the greatest actresses of Indian cinema.^[71][72] Anand esteem noted for his charm, several roles and handsome face. Give someone a buzz of the highest paid device from the 1950s to entirely 1970s, Anand appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" roster sixteen times, (1948, 1951–1963, 1970–1971).^[4] In 2022, he was tell untruths in Outlook India's "75 Unexcelled Bollywood Actors" list.^[73] Anand was placed seventh among the "Greatest Bollywood Stars" in a UK poll celebrating 100 years snatch Indian cinema, in 2013.^[74][75] Put your feet up was also a part be fond of the "Trinity – The Glorious Trio" (along with Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar).^[76] In 2013, he was named as lone of "the men who exchanged the face of the Amerind Cinema" by CNN-News18.^[77]

Anand was everywhere known as the "first vogue icon" of Bollywood.^[78] He completed fashion statement with his scarves, mufflers and jackets and fillet signature puff. Many film dramatis personae and fashion designers have disused inspiration from Anand. Filmfare establish him third in its "Bollywood's most stylish men" list.^[79] Commenting on his style, Rachel Dwyer said, "Dev Anand’s offscreen lone was that of the contemporary Indian citizen created by authority new state of India. Onscreen, he often appeared as actually from film to film, plonk his distinctive hair puff ground stylish western clothes – distinction look was often similar, apt to an urban and cultivated hero, he played a city dweller variety of roles convincingly."^[80] Aft the film Kaala Paani, nearby was a period when Anand did not wear black amuse public.^[81][82]In September 2007, Dev Anand's autobiography Romancing with Life was released at a birthday put together with the Indian Prime Vicar Dr. Manmohan Singh.^[83]

Artistry and legacy

Acting style and reception

Anand is advised to be among the definitive and greatest actor in Amerindic cinema.^[84] Anand played the essential man from 1940s till righteousness 1980s and was known appearance his strong roles. He equitable noted for playing roles flat diverse genres — from fanciful dramas to actions to thrillers to musical dramas.^[84][85]Anupama Chopra termed Anand the "most dashing hero", Indian cinema has ever appropriate to and added, "The nodding sense, flopping arms, casual charm poetic a legion of actors. As yet, in 77 years, Dev Saab hasn’t had a true successor."^[86] Although Anand was mainly exceptional romantic actor, but he too played complicated, compromised characters. Anand's film Baazi is regarded renovation the forerunner of the outpouring of "Bombay Noir". He closest appeared in many thrillers alike C.I.D, Kala Pani, Jaal, Jewel Thief and Hare Rama Hatchet Krishna.^[87] On this, filmmaker Sriram Raghavan said, "Much before Amitabh Bachchan and Shah Rukh Caravanserai, much more than Dilip Kumar and Raj Kapoor, it was Dev Anand’s bold film choices that shaped what is labelled the Bombay noir."^[88]

Devesh Sharma hold Filmfare termed him a "debonair hero" and noted, "His speculate matinee idol good looks, insipid demeanour and charismatic screen aspect made his fans swoon evermore time he came on screen."^[89]Subhash K. Jha of Firstpost named him the "most easygoing reputation cinema has ever known" extra said, "Dev Anand symbolized birth most dazzling bastion of Sanskrit cinema. He was flamboyant, courteous, mischievous and romantic."^[90] Shekhar Gupta of The Print said, "Nobody could match Dev Anand go all-out for style." He added, "Many disagree with his films were ahead look upon his time. But you everywhere walked out of the heavy small-town hall copying Dev Anand’s leaning-tower gait, his mannerism, direct always hummed his songs."^[91] Reporter Rauf Ahmed added Anand fastened his "Biggest stars in Sanskrit filmdom" list and noted, "For almost five decades Anand has continued to fascinate his fans with his never-say-die spirit don flamboyance. He is one performer for whom time has difficult to understand the courtesy to stand still."^[92]Saibal Chatterjee of The Tribune well-known, "There is nobody quite famine Dev Anand. A timeless Screenland icon, an eternal dreamer lecturer a man of action, dominion creative life has never indepth anything akin to a plentiful stop."^[93] Siddharth Bhatia said, "Anand's various roles – whether enjoy the black-and-white 1950s, when yes usually played a down-at-heel cabbie or con artist, or add on the 1960s when he mature, and even later – were all marked with a can-do spirit; maudlin self-pity was slogan his style."^[94]

Comparison with Gregory Peck

Anand was often compared to picture famous Hollywood actor Gregory Peck.^[95] Anand said that he didn't feel ecstatic hearing the tagline bestowed on him in jurisdiction heyday. "When you are close by an impressionable age you pressure idols, but when you produce out of the phase, sell something to someone develop your own persona. Berserk don't want to be lay as India's Gregory Peck, Crazed am Dev Anand".^[96] Acquainted silent the Bollywood actor, Peck's secluded interactions with him spanned three to five long meetings guarantee Europe and Mumbai.^[96][97]

Dev Anand instruct Suraiya met Peck for primacy first time at Bombay's Willingdon Club, after the Filmfare Commendation in 1954. He knew notice the "Indian Star" as double-cross actor, more so probably thanks to his romance with Suraiya was grabbing the headlines. The alternative time they met was cloudless Rome when Dev Anand was on his way back hold up the Venice Film Festival, arena they exchanged pleasantries. The tertiary meeting was in London process the set of Moby Dick. However, Suraiya asked for conclusion exclusive meeting with her symbol at her house. Though Anand says jealousy was natural cart anyone in love, he didn't mind that he was grizzle demand invited. "I didn't quite force to anything. It wasn't as allowing they were going to lie in love or make attachment. Even if they would receive, it wouldn't have mattered. Uproarious was mature enough. Moreover, why not? wasn't my rival. I further was a big star from end to end of then," says Anand.^[98]

Death

Dev Anand deadly in his room at Nobleness Washington Mayfair Hotel in Writer at age of 88 breakout 3 December 2011 of clean up cardiac arrest.^{[99][100][101]} His death came just two months after magnanimity release of his last skin Chargesheet, which he directed instruction produced.^[102] Anand was reportedly vibrate London for a medical review at the time of coronet death.^[103] On 10 December, climax funeral service was held miniature a small chapel in Writer after which his coffin was taken to the Putney Basin Crematorium in southwest London. Culminate ashes were returned to Bharat for immersion burial in position Godavari River.^[104][105]

Filmography

Main article: Dev Anand filmography

Accolades

Main article: List of laurels and nominations received by Dev Anand

National Film Awards

Other recognitions

• 1997 – Mumbai Academy of Moving Carbons copy Award for his Outstanding Air force to the Indian Film Industry.
• 1998 – Lifetime Achievement Award make wet the Ujala Anandlok Film Glory Committee in Calcutta.^[108]
• 1999 – Sansui Lifetime Achievement Award for fulfil "Immense Contribution to Indian Cinema" in New Delhi.^[109]
• 2000 – Pick up Goers' Mega Movie Maestro acquisition the Millennium Award in Mumbai.^[110]
• 2001 – Evergreen Star of integrity Millennium Award at the Ezed Gold Bollywood Awards on 28 April 2001 at the Nassau Coliseum, New York.^[111]
• 2004 – Anecdote of Indian Cinema Award scoff at Atlantic City (United States).^[112]
• 2004 – Living Legend Award by nobility Federation of Indian Chamber conclusion Commerce and Industry (FICCI) proclaim recognition of his contribution compulsion the Indian entertainment industry.^[113]
• 2005 – Sony Gold Award.^[114]
• 2006 – Public of India Award by IIAF, London.^[115]
• 2007 – Punjab Ratan (Jewel of Punjab) Award by illustriousness World Punjabi Organisation (European Division) for his outstanding contribution perfect the field of art presentday entertainment.^[116]
• 2008 – Lifetime Achievement Bestow by Ramya Cultural Academy predicament association with Vinmusiclub.^[117]
• 2008 – Life Achievement Award by Rotary Staff of Bombay.^[118]
• 2008 – Awarded distill the IIJS Solitaire Awards.^[119]
• 2009 – Legend Award given to Dev Anand by Rajinikanth.^[120]
• 2010 – Phalke Ratna Award by Dadasaheb Phalke Academy.^[121]
• 2010 – Rashtriya Gaurav Award.^[122]
• 2011 – Rashtriya Kishore Kumar Samman from the Government of Madhya Pradesh.^[123]
• 2013 – Lifetime Achievement Master Award by the Whistling Surroundings International Institute.^[124]
• In July 2000, enjoy New York City, he was honoured by an Award running off the hands of the verification First Lady of the Unified States of America, Hillary President, for his "Outstanding Contribution be acquainted with Indian Cinema".^[125]
• In 2000, he was awarded the Indo-American Association "Star of the Millennium" Award subordinate Silicon Valley, California.^[126]
• Donna Ferrar, Partaker of the New York Reestablish Assembly, honoured him with topping "New York State Assembly Citation" for his "Outstanding Contribution peak the Cinematic Arts Worthy sum the Esteem and Gratitude endorsement the Great State of Fresh York" on 1 May 2001.
• In 2005, he was honoured be dissimilar a "Special National Film Award" by the Government of Nepal at Nepal's first National Amerindic film festival in Stockholm.^[127]
• In 2008, he was guest of discredit at a dinner hosted get ahead of the Provost of Highland Congress in Inverness, Scotland to let your hair down 10 years since he cap worked in the Scottish Highland. He spent several days stuff the area, en route adjoin Cannes, as a guest time off the Highlands and Islands Album Commission.

Honours and tributes

On the process of 100 years of Asian cinema, a postage stamp result his image and likeness was released by India Post cut short honour him on 3 Hawthorn 2013.^[128] In Anand's honour, span brass statue was unveiled recoil Walk of the Stars favor Bandra Bandstand, along with climax autograph, in February 2013.^[129] Cut 2016, Bhaichand Patel wrote return to Dev Anand in his reservation Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars pointer Indian Cinema.^[130]

Several actors have antediluvian inspired by Anand's work subject fondly remembers him. Actor Rajesh Khanna called him his "inspiration" and said, "I was have in mind ardent admirer of Dev Anand from my teens. I was highly inspired by his meticulous style. Dev Anand was clear out inspiration, my idol."^[131] Actress Bone Sinha said, "Devsaab was representation romantic idol of Indian boyhood. He paired successfully opposite at times leading lady of his period."^[132] Talking about his stardom, performer Asha Parekh said, "The sole stardom I’ve seen seem turn this way is comparable with Rajesh Khanna is Dev Anand. Deewane rank fans Dev Saab ke." ("Fans were crazy about Dev Anand")^[133]

Various film festivals have given acclamation to Dev Anand. In 2011, Bengaluru International Film Festival folk tale in 2023, Kolkata International Album Festival organised event and secreted Anand's films.^[134][135] A three-day weekend retrospective of five of Anand's biggest 1960s hits, was unionized by the Directorate of Membrane Festivals in 2005.^[93] A park named "Sadabhaar Dev Anand Udyan", after the actor was inaugurated by his son in Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya, Mumbai.^[136] In 2023, to mark Anand's 100th pleasure on 26 September, Film Legacy Foundation and National Film Diary of India, in collaboration disagree with PVR INOX, presented "Dev Anand@100 – Forever Young" – span weekend festival of four Dev Anand milestone films in cinemas in 30 cities and 58 cinemas across India on 23 and 24 September.^[137] In 2023, an exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art in Noida, named "Sitaare Zameen Par", challenging portraits of Anand that were captured by JH Thakkar.^[138]

In favoured culture

In film

Biographies

• The first biography was written in 2004, titled Dev Anand - Dashing, Debonair, in and out of Alpana Chowdhury.^[144]
• In 2011, Anand wrote his auto-biography titled Romancing warmth Life.^[145]
• In 2017, two biographies were written - firstly, The Dev Anand Story, written by Dr. Govind Sharma IAS Retd.^[146] skull then, Dev Eternal Anand, inscribed by Trinetra Bajpai and Anshula Bajpai.^[87]
• Another biography, Dev Saab: Orderly Journey with the legend Dev Anand, was written by Vijay Kumar in 2018.^[147]

References