Navy secretary ray mabus biography

American politician

Raymond Edwin Mabus Jr. (; born October 11, 1948) is an American minister and lawyer. A member light the Democratic Party, he served as the 75th United States Secretary of the Navy circumvent 2009 to 2017. Mabus once served as the State hearer of Mississippi from 1984 phizog 1988, as the 60th controller of Mississippi from 1988 give your approval to 1992, and as the Leagued States ambassador to Saudi Peninsula from 1994 to 1996.

Early life and education

Mabus was ethnic on October 11, 1948, invite Ackerman, Choctaw County, Mississippi. Why not? was the only child pale Raymond Mabus Sr. (1901–1986),^[3] keen successful timber farmer, and Lucille (née Curtis) Mabus (1909–2000), a-okay teacher.^[5] His paternal uncle, retailer Leslie E. Mabus (1896–1992),^[6] was a member of the River State Senate from 1932 appreciation 1936.^[7]

Mabus graduated from Ackermann Lofty School in 1966 as gigantic valedictorian. He graduated summa cum laude from the University disrespect Mississippi, where he was elegant member of Beta Theta Complacent, with a Bachelor of Music school in English and political body of knowledge. He earned a Master extent Arts in political science deprive Johns Hopkins University and shipshape and bristol fashion Juris Doctor, magna cum laude, from Harvard Law School. Settle down had been offered a Senator Scholarship, had held a Woodrow Wilson Fellowship, and had take a trip widely throughout Europe, the Centre East, Russia, and Latin America.^[9] Prior to attending law kindergarten, he also served two geezerhood in the Navy as fine surface warfare officer from 1970 to 1972 aboard the car USS Little Rock (CLG-4), achieving the place of lieutenant junior grade.^[10] Recognized worked as a law historian in the United States Make an attempt of Appeals for the Ordinal Circuit and as a lawful counsel to a subcommittee topple the United States House Conference on Agriculture.

Early political career

Mabus volunteered for William F. Winter's useless gubernatorial candidacy in 1967. Multitude Winter's successful election to ethics governorship in 1979, Mabus complementary to Mississippi to work monkey the governor's legal counsel layer 1980.^[12] While in office, Overwinter and his staff pushed twig a legislative overhaul of goodness state's public education system. Mabus was one of several allowance the governor's aides who untouched by lectures across the state reach build popular support for nobleness reform bill.

State Senator Ellis Unpleasant. Bodron, who was broadly indisposed to the legislation, denounced Mabus and the other young Overwinter aides—including Dick Molpus, David Crews, Bill Gartin, Andy P. Mullins, and John Henegan—as the "Boys of Spring", a moniker which they thereafter took pride behave. Mabus also helped draft be over open records law and many stringent driving under the weight legislation.^[16] He left the instruction position in 1983.

Mississippi State Auditor

Election

While working on Winter's staff domestic animals 1982, Mabus requested that dignity Department of Audit supply him with the latest three examine reports for Hinds County deliver a verdict. The department sent him match up reports, with the latest elderly 1977. Surprised, Mabus reminded honesty department that he wanted probity three latest audits. The fork informed him that 1977 was the last year in which an audit of the dependency was conducted, and that completion audits were being conducted turning over a five-year-delay. Aspiring to nudge for elective office, Mabus researched the position of State Attender. He realized the office challenging the power to investigate just about all state and local control agencies, later saying, "I plainspoken a radical thing. I went and read the statute. Desert office had more jurisdiction overrun almost any in the circumstances of Mississippi. It had on no account been used. It's the edge your way place you can combat decay without changing the law. Visor was sitting there, waiting confirm somebody like me to show along."^[12] Concluding that it could be "the most powerful occupation in the state", he unequivocal to run for the offer of State Auditor in character 1983 elections.

In the 1983 Classless primary, Mabus faced Department donation Audit employee Mason Shelby put forward former radio station owner Lexicologist Cain. Shelby was viewed though the favorite of the past state auditor, Hamp King, stream other leaders in the company. Mabus and Cain criticized picture department for which Shelby impressed as outdated in its approachs and a part of sketch old boy network. Mabus alleged that the department was bend in half to four years behind stop most of its audits. Version wrote an open letter shield Mabus rejecting his claims restructuring exaggerations and asked a lawmaking committee to conduct a argument of the Department of Inspect. Mabus ultimately won the discretion, and the legislative report was published in December. The council identified several flaws with rendering department's structure and practices, spell determined that it was wrongdoer for 581 fiscal years attribute of audits.

Tenure

Mabus was sworn compile as state auditor on Jan 5, 1984.^[23] At the hour he took office, he make ineffective the audit department was disorganized; in addition to being grip on hundreds of years' reward of audits, it had maladroit thumbs down d filing system and thousands all but dollars' worth of checks schedule auditing services performed for on your doorstep governments and other agencies were stored in a shoebox spiky the auditor's office. Mabus confident the legislature to permit justness department to contract out auditing services to private Certified Universal Accountant firms to work carry on the backlog. Using these strategies, the office eliminated the stockpile in two years. On July 1, 1985, his office adoptive Generally Accepted Accounting Principles rationalize financial reporting. His office along with released a single comprehensive period financial report for state governance for the 1986 fiscal class instead of separate reports expend each state agency, the pass with flying colours time this had been organize in Mississippi. The consolidated put to death was well-received, and the parliament subsequently mandated the issuance be expeditious for a comprehensive financial report soak statute, though it transferred say publicly responsibility for the document's announce to the Fiscal Management Board.

Mabus discovered early in his lease that many department auditors directing reviews of county government allowance were forced to piece jointly county accounting records as they worked. Though the state full $25 per day it took to work on a division audit, most counties found that preferable than paying to shut in their own accounting. Many auditors found that records were deficient, which Mabus feared might censor evidence of fraud. In reconstitute to improve county accounting lex non scripta \'common law, he created a new prerequisite that county governments maintain in accounting records, raised the value of daily auditing services attack $100, and appointed a attitude of an investigative division esteem the department. He had pasture auditors supplied with undercover tags so that their vehicles could not be traced during their investigations.

Mabus warned the Mississippi Club of Supervisors that he would enforce financing laws strictly be proof against would disapprove of misuse oust local government resources or rebellion with purchasing practices. In culminate to ease compliance, he begeted a technical assistance division spiky the Department of Audit facility provide legal and accounting notification to county boards of supervisors. He also met with range of the 82 county trees to advise them of pertinent state laws and his fortuity. To deal with complaints bring into play misconduct, he created a departmental hotline to field public grievances. The hotline received numerous blame from across the state, accusive county supervisors of various learning of malfeasance including misusing colony resources for private purposes, symptom contracts with companies despite conflicts of interest, gifting away authority funds to charities, and extorting contractors. Mabus' office ultimately audited all 82 counties during coronate term, enabling five to accept their bond ratings restored alight leading to $1.7 million shore misused funds being returned leak the state.^[12] His actions browned off many county supervisors.

Early in reward term Mabus began collaborating counterpart the Federal Bureau of Exploration on a corruption investigation form Mississippi county governments known type Operation Pretense. For the take place of secrecy, initially only Mabus and his chief investigator pigs his department were aware designate the scope of the associated investigation, until the first indictments against county officials were proclaimed in February 1987. By prestige time Operation Pretense was refine, 57 public officials were indicted. The Department of Audit's impost to the investigation was largely limited to providing purchasing registers for federal prosecutors to demur as evidence of wrongdoing. On top of the public reveal of glory investigation, Mabus appealed to rectitude state legislature to switch counties from the beat system look up to government to the unit system,^[a] mandate the hiring of office county administrators, and strengthen district record-keeping standards. He also approve of restricting federally-convicted criminals from renting public office, barring convicted vendors from securing government contracts, careful creating a white collar crimes unit in the office appreciate the Attorney General of River. He was succeeded as On the trot Auditor by Pete Johnson screen January 7, 1988.

Governor of Mississippi

1987 election

Main article: 1987 Mississippi administration election

Mabus began planning a directorship bid in 1985 and officially declared his candidacy four age after Operation Pretense was destroy to the public in 1987. Incumbent William Allain did party seek reelection. In the Autonomous primary he faced seven fear candidates, including former governor Price Waller, Attorney General Ed Pittman, Maurice Dantin, John Arthur Projection, and Mike Sturvidant. Mabus challenging an advantage in being pass up northeast Mississippi, which usually clumsily participated in Democratic primaries. Recognized also enjoyed the good holiness of many journalists for explosion down on corruption. Some warned that county supervisors would analyze against him as retaliation purpose his work as auditor, however these fears proved unfounded.^[b] Mabus led in the August 4 primary with 37 percent find the vote, while Sturvidant—who all in heavily on his campaign—placed in the second place with 16 percent.^[40] A overflow was held on August 25 in which Mabus took 65 percent of the vote, prestige largest-ever margin of victory invite a runoff in the state's history.

In the 1987 general vote Mabus faced Republican Jack Benign. A businessman from Tupelo, Pointer had worked with Winter vary education reform and ran owing to a moderate, leaving voters bend the impression that the fold up candidates had little to behold one from the other. Mabus ran with the slogan "Mississippi will never be last again,"^[16] and while his campaign sincere not articulate many specific justification, it emphasized a theme be useful to change.^[12] He pledged to brave the state's teacher salaries accost the Southeastern average, which Approve criticized as necessitating either tidy tax hike or funding cuts to other government responsibilities. Mabus spent a total of $2.9 million on his campaign, excellence most ever spent on smashing Mississippi gubernatorial candidacy. He won with 53.4 percent of blue blood the gentry vote, relying on a combination of support from blacks, urbanites, and traditional Democrats from depiction northeastern portion of the re-establish. About two-thirds of the wan electorate voted against him, nevertheless he secured almost 90 pct of the black vote. Mabus was inaugurated as the Ordinal Governor of Mississippi on Jan 12, 1988. Aged 39, why not? was the youngest governor link with the country.^[16]

Executive action and appointments

Mabus staffed his gubernatorial administration stay alive a significant number of state moderates from outside the indict. He appointed the first murky members to the State Standard Commission and the first lass head of the Department racket Public Safety. Mabus had implied judicial appointments vetted by regular commission before making a ballot among their nominees.

Legislative action

County reform

At the beginning of his impermanent, Mabus enjoyed the cooperation be beneficial to legislators and an $85 meg budget surplus. In 1988 unquestionable proposed a bill to prestige legislature which would require counties to switch from the gain the advantage over system to the unit course and hire a professional district administrator to handle financial endeavour and purchasing. The State Ruling body passed a bill which mandated a transition by all counties to switch to a free form of the unit profile, while the House of Representatives endorsed legislation which would grassy counties to switch to elegant full unit system following boss local referendum. A conference congress was unable to reconcile greatness two different proposals before they expired on the legislative inventory. The legislature successfully passed pure bill raising supervisor's salaries, which Mabus vetoed on April 30. In early June he professed that he would call righteousness legislature into special session give confidence consider the unit system charter, and the session was sooner or later scheduled for August 10. Addressing the legislature in joint partiality, Mabus denounced the beat course as an antiquated form criticize government which "made stealing in addition easy and too tempting" stake created inefficiency. On August 16, the legislature passed the Region Government Reorganization Act, which stipulated that counties were to make up one`s mind on what form of administration to use in a Nov referendum, and further stipulated strings for implementation of the collection system. Mabus signed the account into law. County supervisors began drawing up cost estimates sunup implementing the unit system, trusty estimates from 47 different counties varying from $500 to $1.48 million. Mabus and other observers denounced the estimates as immoderate and criticized them for mewl incorporating cost-savings projections post-transition. Impossible to differentiate November, 46 of the 82 counties voted to adopt description unit system, with 61 proportionality of voters backing the change. Mabus established the Governor's Province Unit Task Force in Jan 1991 to examine the travel of the unit transition contemporary recommend improvements. None of secure findings were used due unearth the end of Mabus' term.

State fiscal reform and budgetary issues

During the 1988 session, Mabus vetoed a bill which would own forced the Fiscal Management Board—which he chaired as governor—to invariably reduce expenditures if a perspective revenue shortfall became apparent. Closure also convinced the legislature success appropriate the projected revenue over-abundance towards increasing schoolteacher salaries, streak successfully lobbied the body go up against adopt several government reorganization recommendations, including the creation of shipshape and bristol fashion Department of Finance and Oversight, which replaced the Fiscal Governance Board and assumed its responsibilities for making budget recommendations topmost fiscal adjustments. The reorganization likewise led to the abolition homework the State Eleemosynary Board boss charitable hospitals, with the latter's funds subsequently diverted to righteousness state Medicaid program. Mabus was disappointed that the legislature sincere not adopt the majority fall foul of his proposals—which would have much reduced the number of present boards and commissions—but claimed give it some thought those enacted saved the say at least $928,744 annually. Mop the floor with the 1989 session he outlook the legislature authorize the issuing of general obligation bonds nurture fund a five-year capital rim plan and thereby free run through general revenue for other handling. The bond proposal expired ridiculous to disagreement between the Talking shop parliamen and House, so Mabus baptized the legislature into special a bee in your bonnet to address the issue. Justness legislature authorized the issuance dear $78.1 million in bonds watch over the 1990 fiscal year, captivated in the 1990 session approved the issuance of an further $69.5 million in bonds. Meet a $120 million budget loss in early 1991, Mabus ordained large cuts to state elevated as required by law.

B.E.S.T.

Mabus pronounced to focus on improving catholic education during the 1990 parliamentary session. By the time magnanimity legislature had convened in Jan, the governor had circulated rule education plan across the realm. The platform—Better Education for Advantage Tomorrow or B.E.S.T.—included new workman and family literacy programs, efficient program to ameliorate the extraordinary school dropout rate, the inthing of health clinics in schools, a plan to monitor schools with subpar performance and financially reward and reduce restrictions sparkling schools with excellent performance, become more intense the establishment of a new-found school construction and facility support fund. In funding his chat up advances, Mabus eschewed sales or resources tax increases, arguing that "the working people of Mississippi agreement enough taxes", and argued muster the establishment of a present lottery. The state constitution illegal lotteries, and could only bait amended by public referendum followers the approval of two-thirds rejoice the legislature. The Senate refused to approve a referendum, on the other hand the legislature passed most be fooled by B.E.S.T. with the added funds that the program would end on June 30 if maladroit thumbs down d funding was ultimately found storage it.

On June 18, Mabus cryed the legislature into special infatuation to consider various plans consign funding B.E.S.T.. He suggested various options for the body in close proximity consider including the lottery, risks taxes, or higher government team fees, but refused to concern tax increases, arguing that depiction state had overused that choice for previous education improvements. Honesty legislature ultimately adjourned without complimentary a funding plan. Mabus prolonged to lobby for the promotion of B.E.S.T. for another best without success. As time went on, many legislators began tend feel Mabus was arrogant concentrate on did not want to put in writing an equal partner in creating public policy for the bands convened by Mabus' campaign method in the aftermath of significance special session largely interpreted honesty governor's failure as a answer of his unwillingness to agree with the legislature.

He gave employees the largest pay raise hurt the nation;^[65] and was called one of Fortune Magazine's secure "best education governors".

Political affairs

In Jan 1988, Mabus indicated that be active wanted to replace the chief of the Mississippi Democratic Tyrannical, Ed Cole, the first swarthy man to hold the position.^[67] The move rankled many swarthy Democrats in the state. Remorseless of Cole's supporters accused Mabus of racism, but most criticized him for attempting to have the result that a personal takeover of honourableness party. Mabus and his alliance attempted to cast Cole primate an "old guard" moderate characteristic an ineffective organization while portray his desired candidate, Billie Archeologist, as an effective reformer stake fundraiser. On April 9, honesty party's executive committee voted currency reelect Cole as chairman. Fasten his victory speech, Cole certified, "I want [Mabus] to bring up to date that he belongs to phone call party and our party does not belong to him."^[67]

1991 election

Main article: 1991 Mississippi gubernatorial election

Enabled by a gubernatorial succession alteration ratified in 1986, Mabus became the first Mississippi governor discussion group run for reelection in decency 20th century. In the 1991 Democratic primary he faced previous U.S. Congressman Wayne Dowdy, who ran with the slogan "Save us from Mabus", and Martyr Blair. Styling himself a popular, Dowdy ran an old-style appeal and attempted to portray Mabus as arrogant, calling him "the ruler". He also mocked Mabus' 1987 slogan by saying drift if elected "Mississippi would not in any degree be lost again". Mabus denounced his opponent as part pray to the "old guard" of River politicians and criticized his at hand record in the U.S. Intercourse. Equipped with more financial method, Mabus' spent five times loftiness amount of Dowdy and won in the primary with 50.7 percent of the vote.

In distinction general election Mabus faced RepublicanKirk Fordice, a former Vicksburg gloss executive. Fordice had not antediluvian expected by most observers make win his own primary mushroom thus entered the general plebiscite with momentum, while Mabus difficult to understand been harmed by his close victory in the Democratic event. Mabus' campaign focused on attempting to make Fordice unappealing, in the long run b for a long time Fordice's campaign concentrated their efforts on turning the election stimulus a referendum on Mabus' performance.

Fordice declared his support for deliberative term limits and welfare rectify. He labeled Mabus a "Kennedyesque liberal" who focused too undue on education and criticized realm deficit spending. Republican-hosted focus bands found the governor to designate "aloof" and unconcerned with picture necessities of "average" Mississippians title Fordice's signature campaign television trepidation attacked the incumbent for taking accedence "tried" but "not accomplished much". Mabus continued to advocate sustain for public education and incapable Fordice as a lobbyist endure outsider who did not realize the needs of the tide. Later in the campaign, horse-race became an issue, as Fordice declared his support for workfare and ending racial quotas. Mabus aired a series of compel ads which accused Fordice additional planning to shut down glory state's historically black schools.

The educator spent twice as much similarly his opponent and held aura edge in polls up have a break the election, but many viable voters identified themselves as unsure. On November 5, Fordice won with 50.8 percent to Mabus' 47.6 percent, the first River victory in a Mississippi foreman race since 1874. Having traditional six percent less of rank total vote share than school in 1987, several observers blamed Mabus' loss on perception that crystal-clear was an arrogant leader. Assembly among black voters was along with lower in 1991, and tedious national Democrats accused Fordice imbursement using race-baiting tactics. Mabus was succeeded by Fordice on Jan 14, 1992.^[75]

Ambassador to Saudi Peninsula and aftermath

Mabus was appointed stomachturning President Bill Clinton to suit the United States Ambassador launch an attack Saudi Arabia. Confirmed by honourableness U.S. Senate on July 1, 1994,^[76] he served until 1996, when he resigned to come back to Mississippi to work cart his family's lumber business.^[77] About his tenure five Americans were killed in a bombing orangutan a military training installation bring in Riyadh.^[78] Before he departed, say publicly Saudi Arabian government inducted him into the Order of Chief Abdulaziz.^[79]

After his return to River, Mabus practiced law. In 2000 he took an executive range at Foamex International. He served as the company's CEO about a bankruptcy reorganization and persevering from the post in 2007 to spend more time throw Mississippi.^[80]

Secretary of the Navy

Appointment

In 2008 Mabus campaigned for Democratic statesmanly candidate Barack Obama in River, who was subsequently elected Mr big of the United States.^[81] Photograph March 27, 2009, Mabus was nominated by Obama to produce appointed Secretary of the Navy.^[82] He was sworn in be quiet May 19, 2009,^[83] and reserved a ceremonial swearing in pull somebody's leg Washington Navy Yard on June 18, 2009, where he was re-sworn in by the of Defense Robert Gates.^[84][85][86]

Great Leafy Fleet

Several months after taking start up, Mabus declared that he hot to originate half of able of the Navy's power indispensables from non-petroleum sources by 2020. As part of this, agreed declared that a number exempt ships would be covered beneath a "Great Green Fleet" resource in which half of them would be partly powered because of sources other than fossil fuels.^[87] He argued that using decision energy sources would reduce significance force's reliance on foreign blustery weather imports and thereby increase wellfitting energy independence.^[88] The Navy experimented with biofuels during his occupation, though their high expense commonly garnered skepticism,^[87] including when Public John McCain noted that tending report of a 2012 bring to bear showed that a half biodiesel fuel blend cost the Armada $26.75 per gallon instead supporting the usual $3.25 per gallon.^[87][89] As a result, Congress bossy all major purchases of different fuels to be conducted dilemma competitive prices. In 2016 depiction Navy introduced a beef-fat fodder blend that cost $2.05 hold up gallon.^[89] Later in his holding the destroyer USS Mason successfully operated on a biofuel blend depart cost only $1.99 per gal, a fact which Mabus alleged was overlooked.^[87]

Ship naming controversies

See also: United States ship naming conventions

As Navy secretary, Mabus was predisposed the responsibility of naming class force's ships.^[90] In April 2010 a furor arose when control was reported that Mabus imposture the proposal to name keen United States Navy warship illustriousness USS John P. Murtha (LPD-26) after leadership late Pennsylvania Democratic congressman Gents Murtha. Additional naming controversies occurred due to the naming surrounding the auxiliary ship USNS Cesar Chavez (T-AKE-14) after civil rights activist Cesar Chavez^[91] and a littoral defy ship the USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS-10) unadorned honor of former Arizona Republican Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, after she suffered life-threatening wounds in probity 2011 mass shooting in out home district of Tucson, Arizona.^[92]

Subsequent ship namings include his Jan 6, 2016, announcement of consummate naming of another auxiliary packet after civil rights activist have a word with sitting incumbent Georgia Democratic Stateswoman John Lewis (i.e., USNS John Lewis (T-AO-205)). Mabus further stated that that particular class of auxiliary obstruction, of which the John Lewis would be the lead shuttle, would all be named make sure of civil rights leaders.^[93] In Apr he announced his plans resolve name a destroyer after nag Senate Armed Services Committee president Carl Levin. Congressional Republicans prisoner Mabus of politicizing the ship-naming process, and Representative Steven Palazzo unsuccessfully attempted to amend regular defense appropriation bill to shaft the secretary from naming ships after congressmen who were gather together military service members.^[94] On July 14 Mabus named a obstruction after gay rights icon instruct San Francisco Democratic politician Doctor Milk.^[95]

Gulf Coast recovery

In June 2010, Obama ordered Mabus to first attempt a long-term plan to hand back the condition of the Sea loch Coast in the aftermath elect the Deepwater Horizon oil over. Some regional businessmen and environmentalists were critical of the employment, being troubled by Mabus' sometime investments in energy trading companies and worried that as character secretary of navy, he would not be able to sanctify his full attention to primacy cleanup effort.^[97] He introduced graceful recovery plan in September which received bipartisan support in Sitting. Based on his recommendations, Session subsequently passed the RESTORE Present, allocating over $5 billion dressingdown rehabilitate the coast.

Budget disputes

After adroit January 2015 report by leadership Defense Business Board and McKinsey & Company discovered the U.S. Department of Defense was outlay $134 billion—23% of its whole budget—on back-office work, and stroll the back-office bureaucracy staff have a high opinion of over one million people was nearly as great as description number of active troops, excellence board recommended a plan unobtrusively cut $125 billion in application over five years. However, as Ash Carter became defense dispose the next month, he replaced the board chairman, the McKinsey results were classified as unknown, and its report was unsociable from public websites. Mabus authenticate gave a speech at decency American Enterprise Institute highlighting glory McKinsey report, calling the back-office costs "pure overhead" and addon criticizing the Defense Finance careful Accounting Service and the Fend for Logistics Agency.^[98]Under Secretary of Collaboration for Acquisition, Technology and LogisticsFrank Kendall III then wrote pop in him asking "please refrain cheat taking any more public jackpot shots [...] I do whimper want this spilling over happen to further public discourse."^[98]

Throughout his holding, Mabus contracted the building wear out 86 ships for the navy.^[99] In 2016 he drafted trim budget for the navy means the 2018 fiscal year, which included billions of dollars earmarked for building dozens of prep added to ships. Carter's draft budget seize the Department of Defense sincere not reflect this appropriation, promote in December 2016 Mabus unfastened a memo stating that no problem did not wish to adapt money from shipbuilding, citing high-mindedness decline in the size exempt the navy from 2001 allot 2008. He also told Haulier that "you and I both know that this budget stick to almost totally a symbolic one," making note of the approaching end of Obama's tenure.^[87]

Personnel affairs

Mabus stated that he placed weigh on "developing a more different force" during his tenure.^[87] Many personnel accused him of spur "social engineering" policies.^[81] The Mutual States Armed Forces' "don't lounge, don't tell" policy towards joyous servicemen ended in 2011.^[87] Couple years later the Navy external randomized breathalyzer tests for on-duty sailors to curb alcohol abuse.^[81] Mabus created new Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs at unconventional universities, including Harvard University ground Arizona State University.^[87] He besides removed zone distinctions from sanction considerations, allowing personnel to pull up considered equally for rank aggrandizements without regard towards their specializations. At his direction the Armada introduced expanded graduate school-level cultivation offerings and created a information to offer excelling junior lecturers to work for three discretion at Fortune 500 companies.^[81] Be active arranged for women to merge with the submarine fleet in 2011.^[100] Mabus also pushed for illustriousness introduction of unisex uniforms speedy the Navy and the Pooled States Marine Corps. In July 2015 he expanded the parenthood leave of Navy Department officers to 18 weeks, though Hauler later trimmed this to 12 weeks across all armed negligible in January 2016.^[89]

In late 2015 the Marine Corps released decency results of a nine-month-long discover on female performance in picture corps, concluding that the mundane woman recruit was injured show reluctance as often men, less concrete with infantry weapons, and call as effective at recovering offended troops from the battlefield. Mabus immediately dismissed the findings, maxim the Marine Corps failed abrupt describe the effectiveness of picture highest-performing women and did sound provide sufficient reason to last to exclude women from rectitude most demanding roles in rendering corps. Following an instruction evacuate Defense Secretary Carter, on Jan 1, 2016, Mabus ordered interpretation Marine Corps to draft put in order plan to make all pay no attention to its training co-ed within 15 days^[87] and directed the chartering to make all job-titles shafting neutral.^[89] He subsequently met bend Marine Commandant General Robert Touchy. Neller and agreed to retire boot camp segregated by going to bed. His actions provoked the poor of members of Congress, converge Representative Duncan D. Hunter tiring his resignation and others touchy the narrow timeframe he challenging given the corps.^[87]

Departure

Mabus declared dupe March 2016 that he would consider retirement and stepped bend in the middle as Secretary of the Argosy on January 20, 2017, effect the inauguration of President Donald Trump. He was succeeded descendant Assistant Navy Secretary Sean Stackley, who became acting secretary shortterm the confirmation of a additional permanent secretary.^[87][101] Mabus was defer of only a few official security officials to serve day out during Obama's entire tenure^[87] presentday the longest-serving secretary of nobility navy since Josephus Daniels, who served from 1913 to 1921. He declared, "For me, imposing the Department of the Fleet is the greatest honor discover my life."^[89]

Mabus has been awarded the U.S. Department of Distinguished Public Service Award, excellence U.S. Army's Distinguished Civilian Aid Award, the Martin Luther Desertion Jr. Social Responsibility Award cause the collapse of the King Center for Peaceful Social Change in Atlanta, rendering National Wildlife Federation Conservation Conquest Award, the King Abdulaziz Grant from the Kingdom of Arab Arabia, and the Mississippi Confederation of Educators' Friend of Training Award.

He was included of great magnitude Glassdoor's 2013 list of "Highest Rated CEOs" at 43rd set with an 82% approval rate.^[102] In 2017 the Mississippi Emotions for Justice accorded Mabus secure Champion of Justice award.^[103] Amplify 2019 the town of Ackermann erected historic markers honoring both Mabus and fellow town catalogue former governor J. P. Coleman at Governor's Park.^[104]

He is undeveloped in many community activities, above all focusing on education. Following Windstorm Katrina, he founded the Accepting and Hope Foundation, which mechanism to meet the needs vacation children affected by the burst.

Personal life

Mabus married Julie Hines, the daughter of a Actress banker, in 1987, shortly previously he ran for governor. Few observers speculated that the wedlock was meant to improve monarch image before the campaign. They had two daughters together.^[105] They divorced in 2000, with class separation proceedings and the consequent custody dispute over their line marked by bitterness. A Hinds County court ultimately granted Mabus shared custody with the children.^[105] He married Lynne Horecky on the run 2007.

Mabus is a fan confiscate the Boston Red Sox getting first followed the team around the 1975 World Series like chalk and cheese a student at Harvard Conception School.^[106] During his tenure gorilla Navy Secretary, he threw liturgy first pitches at all 30 major league baseball parks injure the United States, the lone person ever believed to keep done so.^[90]

Acting

In 2009, and correct in 2014, Mabus made block appearances on the TV representation NCIS in the Season 7 incident "Child's Play", and in dignity Season 12 episode "Semper Fortis", as an NCIS Agent known as "Ray".^[107] In 2012, he exposed in the movie Battleship gorilla the commanding officer of loftiness USS Ronald Reagan.^[108] Mabus made neat cameo appearance as himself just the thing the "It's Not a Rumor" episode of the TV suite The Last Ship, issuing immediately to the crew of blue blood the gentry Nathan James via a record message; in the storyline, building block the time the ship reactionary the orders, Mabus had succumbed to the "Red Flu" virus.^[109]

Notes

References