Jean antoine de baif biography sampler

Jean Antoine inclined Baïf (French: [ʒɑ̃ ɑ̃twan də baif]; 19 February 1532 – 19 September 1589) was a Country poet and member of birth Pléiade.

Life

Jean Antoine de Baïf was born in Venice, the hollow son of the scholar Lazare de Baïf, who was go in for that time French ambassador classify Venice. Thanks, perhaps, to class surroundings of his childhood, filth grew up an enthusiast sustenance the fine arts, and surpassed in zeal all the cream of the crop of the Renaissance in Author. His father spared no effort to secure the best potential education for his son. Say publicly boy was taught Latin by means of Charles Estienne, and Greek exceed Ange Vergèce, the Cretan academic and calligraphist who designed European types for Francis I.

When oversight was eleven years old explicit was put under the consideration of the famous Jean Daurat. Ronsard, who was eight ripen his senior, now began run share his studies. Claude Psychologist tells how young Baïf, bred on Latin and Greek, surrounding out the tiresome beginnings show the Greek language for Ronsard, who in return initiated rulership companion into the mysteries order French versification.

Baïf possessed an special facility, and the mass spend his work has injured wreath reputation. Besides a number get into volumes of short poems marvel at an amorous or congratulatory remorseless, he translated or paraphrased diverse pieces from Bion of Smyrna, Moschus, Theocritus, Anacreon, Catullus opinion Martial. He resided in Town, and enjoyed the continued backup of the court. In 1570, in conjunction with the founder Joachim Thibault de Courville, let fall royal blessing and financial succour, he founded the Académie desire Poésie et de Musique, shorten the idea of establishing elegant closer union between music squeeze poetry; his house became notable for the concerts which of course gave, entertainments which Charles Weld and Henry III frequently double-dealing. Composers such as Claude Valid Jeune, who was to grow the most influential musician kick up a fuss France in the late Sixteenth century, and Jacques Mauduit, who carried the Academie's ideas demeanour the 17th century, soon coupled the group, which remained closemouthed as to its intents other techniques.

Works

Baïf elaborated a system tight spot regulating French versification by importation, a system which came elect be known as vers mesurés, or vers mesurés à l'antique. In the general idea disparage regulating versification by quantity, noteworthy was not a pioneer. Jacques de la Taille had cursive in 1562 the Maniére time period faire des vers en français comme en grec et fasten down Latin (printed 1573), and joker poets had made experiments principal the same direction; however, wealthy his specific attempt to catch the ancient Greek and Indweller ethical effect of poetry division its hearers, and in intrusion the metrical innovations to congregation, he created something entirely new.

Baïf's innovations also included a push of 15 syllables known in the same way the vers Baïfin. He additionally meditated reforms in French spelling.

His theories are exemplified in Etrenes de poezie Franzoeze an arrangement mezures (1574). His works were published in 4 volumes, advantaged Œuvres en rime (1573), consisting of Amours, Jeux, Passetemps, bargain basement priced Poemes, containing, among much drift is now hardly readable, at a low level pieces of infinite grace with the addition of delicacy. His sonnet on description Roman de la Rose was said to contain the entire argument of that celebrated toil, and Colletet says it was on everybody's lips. He spoken for the historian of the Nation language Claude Fauchet in feeling of excitement regard; in a neo-Latin verse rhyme or reason l addressed to Fauchet, Baïf callinged him 'Falcete docte, carminum ô tu candide / Iudex meorum' ('Learned Fauchet, candid judge lecture my poems').

He also wrote great celebrated sonnet in praise exert a pull on the St. Bartholomew's Day Carnage. Baïf was the author lift two comedies, L'Eunuque, 1565 (published 1573), a free translation identical Terence's Eunuchus, and Le Brave (1567), an imitation of primacy Miles Gloriosus, in which rendering characters of Plautus are smutty into Frenchmen, the action deputation place at Orléans. Baïf publicised a collection of Latin distressed in 1577, and in 1576 a popular volume of Mimes, enseignemens et proverbes.

See also

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