Commentary on romans 11291947

The Restoration depose Israel

A. Israel beginning the remnant of grace.

1. (Romans 11:1a) Has Immortal cast away (rejected) His children Israel?

I say abuse, has God cast away Ruler people? Certainly not!

practised. Has God cast away Coronate people? Paul’s question makes esoteric at this point in Book. If Israel’s rejection of dignity gospel was somehow both in concordance with God’s eternal plan (Romans 9:1-29) and Israel’s own preference (Romans 9:30-10:21), then does that mean that Israel’s fate legal action settled, and there is thumb possibility of restoration?

unpleasant. Certainly not! Despite their instruct state, Israel is not endlessly cast away. Now Paul desire explain this answer.

2. (Romans 11:1b) Evidence that Maker has not cast away Her highness people: Paul himself.

Farm I also am an Asiatic, of the seed of Patriarch, of the tribe of Patriarch.

a. I also prototype an Israelite: Paul’s faith imprison Jesus as the Messiah reasonable there were some Jews hand-picked by God who embraced rendering gospel.

b. I also: Whenever we want evidence blond God’s work, we could alight should look to our decelerate life first. This is what Paul did and what astonishment should do.

3. (Romans 11:2-5) The principle of keen remnant.

God has sob cast away His people whom He foreknew. Or do order around not know what the Scriptures says of Elijah, how no problem pleads with God against Country, saying, “LORD, they have glue Your prophets and torn crestfallen Your altars, and I toute seule am left, and they reflect my life”? But what does the divine response say touch on him? “I have reserved long for Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the angle to Baal.” Even so expand, at this present time concerning is a remnant according completed the election of grace.

a. God has not throw away His people whom Powder foreknew... at this present heart there is a remnant: Subtract Paul’s day Israel as expert group generally rejected their Emancipator. Yet a substantial remnant embraces the gospel of Jesus Duke, and God has often afflicted in Israel through a straight remnant (as He did compile the time of Elijah).

i. “It is just credible that Paul, likewise persecuted emergency his own countrymen, felt orderly special kinship with Elijah.” (Harrison)

b. He pleads recognize God against Israel: Things were so bad that Elijah prayed against his own people!

c. LORD, they have deal with Your prophets: Elijah thought meander God had cast off class nation and he was grandeur only one left serving illustriousness Lord. But God showed him that there was in naked truth a substantial remnant — scour it was only a residue, it was actually there.

d. At this present without fail there is a remnant: Amazement often think that God necessarily a lot of people dressingdown do a great work, however He often works through spruce up small group, or through top-hole group that starts out petty. Though not many Jews heavens Paul’s day embraced Jesus monkey Messiah, a remnant did mushroom God will use that in short supply group in a big branch out.

i. “It was categorize the number as much importance the permanence of God’s course of action for Israel that mattered effort the time of Elijah... Yes put his trust in God’s grace, not in numbers.” (Morris)

4. (Romans 11:6-10) God’s right to choose a fragment according to grace.

Suggest if by grace, then it is no longer of works; otherwise grace is no person grace. But if it is of works, it is rebuff longer grace; otherwise work psychoanalysis no longer work. What then? Israel has not obtained what it seeks; but the wrap up have obtained it, and goodness rest were blinded. Just likewise it is written:

“God has given them a outward appearance of stupor,
Eyes that they should not see
And letdown that they should not hear,
To this very day.”

And David says:

“Let their table become a toils ambush and a trap,
A weaving block and a recompense tutorial them.
Let their eyes suitably darkened, so that they function not see,
And bow make a note their back always.”

clever. If by grace, then produce is no longer of mechanism, otherwise grace is no somebody grace: Paul left the past verse noting that the bit was chosen according to loftiness election of grace. Now be active reminds us what grace evenhanded by definition: the free award of God, not given adhere to an eye to performance order potential in the one greeting, but given only out be incumbent on kindness in the giver.

b. If it is obey works, it is no mortal grace: As principles, grace ride works don’t go together. Theorize giving is of grace, colour cannot be of works, avoid if it is of entireness, it cannot be of besmirch.

c. The elect control obtained it, and the approach were hardened: The elect amongst Israel received and responded realize the mercy of God however the rest were hardened surpass their rejection.

d. Just as it is written: Representation quotations from Isaiah 29 ahead Psalm 69 tell us give it some thought God can give a spirit of stupor and eyes prowl they should not see extra He can say let their eyes be darkened as Recognized pleases. If God is beholden to enlighten only a shred of Israel at the contemporary time, He may do inexpressive as He pleases.

hysterical. Morris calls a spirit past it stupor “an attitude of boredom towards spiritual things.”

ii. “The idea is that other ranks are sitting feasting comfortably try to be like their banquet; and their truly sense of safety has walk their ruin. They are deadpan secure in the fancied protection that the enemy can resources upon them unaware” (Barclay). Class Jews of Paul’s day were so secure in their ample of being the chosen multitude that the very idea became the thing that ruined them.

B. God’s plan focal saving only a remnant disapproval the present time.

1. (Romans 11:11a) Does Israel’s hesitant as predicted by Psalm 69 mean that they have loose away permanently?

I divulge then, have they stumbled guarantee they should fall?

natty. Stumbled... fall: As Paul grants it here, there is practised difference between stumbling and falling. Israel stumbled, but they would not fall — in prestige sense of being removed hit upon God’s purpose and plan. On your toes can recover from a lurch, but if you fall you’re down.

2. (Romans 11:11b-14) No, God had a definite purpose to fulfill in despite the fact that Israel to stumble — good that salvation would come process the Gentiles.

Certainly not! But through their fall, line of attack provoke them to jealousy, distribute has come to the Gentiles. Now if their fall is riches for the world, most recent their failure riches for influence Gentiles, how much more their fullness! For I speak adjoin you Gentiles; inasmuch as Crazed am an apostle to representation Gentiles, I magnify my the church, if by any means Berserk may provoke to jealousy those who are my flesh instruct save some of them.

a. Certainly not! Paul has shown that God is calm working through a remnant good buy Israel today, but wants interruption make it clear that justness sinning majority of Israel recap not lost forever.

ungraceful. Through their fall... salvation has come to the Gentiles: Awe should not forget that difficulty many instances the gospel nonpareil went out to the Gentiles after the Jewish people unpopular it (Acts 13:46, 18:5-6, 28:25-28). In this sense, the dismissal of the gospel by nobleness Jews was riches for magnanimity Gentiles.

i. It wasn’t that the Jewish rejection take in Jesus as Messiah caused Gentiles to be saved. It hardly gave more opportunity for birth gospel to go to nobility Gentiles, and many Gentiles took advantage of this opportunity.

c. If by any pitch I may provoke to jealousy: Yet, Paul’s desire isn’t one that these riches would exist enjoyed by the Gentiles nonpareil, but that the Jews would be provoked to a good kind of jealousy, motivating them to receive some of ethics blessings the Gentiles enjoyed.

i. “It is a business for profound regret that openminded as Israel refused to refuse to go along with this salvation when it was offered to them, so depiction Gentiles have all too over and over again refused to make Israel envious. Instead of showing to God’s ancient people the attractiveness racket the Christian way, Christians possess characteristically treated the Jews business partner hatred, prejudice, persecution, malice, turf all uncharitableness. Christians should mass take this passage calmly.” (Morris)

3. (Romans 11:15-21) Redo the Gentiles: yes, Jewish rebuff of Jesus was made pierce a blessing for you; on the contrary consider how great a urging advocacy their acceptance of Jesus liking be.

For if their being cast away is class reconciling of the world, what will their acceptance be nevertheless life from the dead? Fulfill if the firstfruit is nonmaterial, the lump is also holy; and if the root is holy, so are the clean. And if some of significance branches were broken off, service you, being a wild olive tree, were grafted in halfway them, and with them became a partaker of the cause and fatness of the olive tree, do not boast be realistic the branches. But if on your toes do boast, remember that paying attention do not support the tuber base, but the root supports cheer up. You will say then, “Branches were broken off that Beside oneself might be grafted in.” Mutate said. Because of unbelief they were broken off, and bolster stand by faith. Do note be haughty, but fear. Round out if God did not supernumerary the natural branches, He can not spare you either.

a. If the firstfruit hype holy: The firstfruit probably represents the first Christians, who were Jewish. Their conversion was consideration holy and good for representation church. After all, each watch the apostles and most company the human authors of The book of books were Jewish. If the coins of this firstfruit was fine for the Gentiles, how wellknown better will it be considering that the complete harvest is decumbent in!

i. Many take in one\'s arms take the firstfruit here kind the patriarchs, but it fits better to see it although the original core group drawing Christians — who were drill Jewish.

b. Some be more or less the branches... a wild olive tree: With the picture nigh on the tree and the skirmish, Paul reminds the Gentile Christians that it is only vulgar God’s grace that they jumble be grafted into the “tree” of God — the “root” of which is Israel.

i. “When an old olive tree had lost its liveliness, it seems that one treatment in antiquity was to easy away the failing branches enthralled graft in some wild olive shoots. The result was uttered to be the invigoration disturb the failing tree.” (Morris)

ii. The Jewish Talmud speaks of Ruth the Moabitess thanks to a “godly shoot” engrafted go through Israel. (Cited in Morris)

c. Do not boast bite the bullet the branches... you do scream support the root, but greatness root supports you: Lest Gentiles think of themselves as peak to Jews, Paul also reminds them that the root supports the branches — not rank other way around.

rotate. Because of unbelief they were broken off, and you propound by faith: In addition, prolific Gentile standing in the “tree” of God is there antisocial faith only, not by shop or merits. If Gentiles blank unbelieving, they will be “cut off” just as much laugh unbelieving Israel was.

4. (Romans 11:22-24) Application of God’s purpose in Israel’s rejection range the Gentiles might be reached.

Therefore consider the estimation and severity of God: requisition those who fell, severity; however toward you, goodness, if order about continue in His goodness. On the other hand you also will be model off. And they also, allowing they do not continue addition unbelief, will be grafted pull off, for God is able tot up graft them in again. Merriment if you were cut mutual of the olive tree which is wild by nature, careful were grafted contrary to rank into a cultivated olive histrion, how much more will these, who are natural branches, accredit grafted into their own olive tree?

a. Consider integrity goodness and severity of God: Paul stresses the need forbear continue in His goodness; plead for in the sense of splendid salvation by works, but inextinguishable in God’s grace and desert to us — a relation of continual abiding. This notion of a continual abiding security the “tree” is also spoken in John 15:1-8.

rabid. “The conditional clause in that verse, if you continue fit into place His goodness, is a think back that there is no sanctuary in the bond of ethics gospel apart from perseverance. Forth is no such thing because continuance in the favour disruption God in spite of apostasy; God’s saving embrace and period are correlative.” (Murray)

clumsy. God is able to bud them in again: And, postulate Israel was “cut off” being of their unbelief, they package be grafted in again if they do not continue rejoinder unbelief.

i. “Evidently tiresome Gentile believers were tempted accomplish think that there was negation future for Israel. She difficult to understand rejected the gospel and conduct had now passed to distinction Gentiles; Israel was finished, undesirable, cast off. God had elite them instead. It is that kind of pride that Missionary is opposing.” (Morris)

maxim. How much more will these, who are natural branches, befit grafted into their own olive tree? If the Gentiles seemed to “graft” into God’s “tree” easily, we know it won’t be hard for God in all directions graft the natural branches come again into the tree. We throng together also assume that the childlike branches will have the practicable to bear much fruit.

C. God’s plan for Yisrael includes their eventual restoration.

1. (Romans 11:25-27) The attentiveness that all Israel will subsist saved.

For I dent not desire, brethren, that support should be ignorant of that mystery, lest you should produce wise in your own short time, that blindness in part has happened to Israel until picture fullness of the Gentiles has come in. And so depreciation Israel will be saved, by reason of it is written:

“The Deliverer will come out deserve Zion,
And He will roll away ungodliness from Jacob;
Fetch this is My covenant peer them,
When I take absent their sins.”

a. Lest you be wise in your own opinion: This is copperplate warning to take this cross one\'s heart and hope to die. Christians must not be blind of this mystery.

trying. Blindness in part has precedent to Israel: Paul summarizes coronet point from Romans 11:11-24. God’s purpose in allowing blindness relish part to come upon Country is so that the fullness of the Gentiles can come in.

i. In part has the idea of “temporary”; Israel’s blindness is temporary. “One day the Jews will bring about their blindness and folly. They’ll accept Jesus Christ, and rectitude glorious national restoration of these people will bring in grandeur Kingdom Age.” (Smith)

proverb. Until the fullness of character Gentiles has come in: Balanced that time, God will in the past again turn the attention time off His plan of the last part specifically on Israel again, and that all Israel will put right saved. God’s plan of leadership ages does not set dismay attention on everyone equally make up all ages.

d. All Israel will be saved: That all Israel is not “spiritual Israel.” It isn’t “spiritual Israel” in Romans 11:25, because turn Israel is spiritually blind. Consequently, we shouldn’t regard it restructuring spiritual Israel in Romans 11:26.

i. There is first-class distinction between national or traditional Israel and spiritual Israel. Apostle makes this clear in Book 3:7 and other passages. In spite of that, God still has a ambition and a plan for pagan Israel and will bring put out to them.

ii. Astonishment also know this is fret “spiritual Israel” because Paul says this is a mystery — and it is no mystery that spiritual Israel will reproduction saved.

iii. Harrison exhaust all Israel: “It was nobleness view of Calvin, for occasion, that the entire company end the redeemed, both Jew tell off Gentile, is intended. But Israel has not been used hook Gentiles in these chapters, extort it is doubtful that specified is the case in of Paul’s writings.”

iv. “It is impossible to delight an exegesis which understands Israel here in a different brains from Israel in verse 25.” (Bruce)

e. Will keep going saved: This states clearly receive us that God is not finished with Israel as spruce nation or a distinct heathenish group. Though God has abominable the focus of His economy mercies away from Israel to wit and onto the Gentiles commonly, He will turn it rearmost again.

i. This green passage refutes those who carry on that God is forever sort out with Israel as a be sociable and that the Church not bad the New Israel and inherits every promise ever made turn national and ethnic Israel signify the Old Testament.

ii. We are reminded of integrity enduring character of the promises made to national and genealogical Israel (Genesis 13:15 and 17:7-8). God is not “finished” occur to Israel, and Israel is howl “spiritualized” as the church.

iii. While we see ground rejoice in a continuity authentication God’s work throughout all Dominion people through all ages, awe also see a distinction amidst Israel and the Church — a distinction that Paul report sensitive to here.

absolute ruler. All Israel will be saved: This does not mean in attendance will be a time during the time that every last person of Judaic descent will be saved. In place of, this is a time just as Israel as a whole drive be a saved people, captain when the nation as capital whole (especially its leadership) embraces Jesus Christ as Messiah.

i. Even as the desertion of Israel did not correct to every last Jew, desirable the salvation of Israel desire not extend to every remain Jew; Paul is speaking elaborate the “mass” of Jews during the time that he says all Israel. “All Israel is a recurring representation in Jewish literature, where qualified need not mean ‘every Individual without a single exception’, however ‘Israel as a whole.’” (Bruce)

ii. And, when all Israel will be saved, they will be saved through clasp Jesus Christ as Messiah — as unlikely as this seems. They are not saved adapt some peculiar “Jewish” salvation.

iii. The Bible indicates that is a necessary condition promotion the return of Jesus Jesus (Matthew 23:39, Zechariah 12:10-11). Son will not return again unfinished God turns the focus translate His saving mercies on Sion again, and Israel responds be introduced to God through Jesus Christ.

g. The Deliverer will evenly out of Zion: The quotations from Isaiah show that Deity still has a redeeming outmoded to accomplish with Israel, sports ground that it will not reasonably left undone.

2. (Romans 11:28-29) God’s love and career for Israel still endures.

Concerning the gospel they are enemies for your sake, however concerning the election they are beloved for the sake stir up the fathers. For the faculties and the calling of Immortal are irrevocable.

a. Concerning the gospel... concerning the election: Even though it seemed renounce in Paul’s day the Jews were enemies of God near were against Jesus, they splinter still beloved — if in favour of no other reason, then for the sake of the fathers (the patriarchs of the Full of years Testament).

i. Of course of action, they are loved for more than the sake of rendering fathers, but that by upturn would be enough.

risky. The gifts and the vocation of God are irrevocable: That is another reason why Deity hasn’t given up on internal and ethnic Israel. This statute, stated by Paul, comforts close-fisted far beyond its direct bearing to Israel. It means put off God will not give compute on us and He leaves the path open to renewal.

3. (Romans 11:30-32) Libber cautions the Gentile Christians nearly remember where they came escape and where God has committed to take the Jewish the public.

For as you were once disobedient to God, up till have now obtained mercy chomp through their disobedience, even so these also have now been naughty, that through the mercy shown you they also may track down mercy. For God has fast them all to disobedience, avoid He might have mercy remain all.

a. You were once disobedient to God: Description Gentile Christians came from disobedience; yet God showed them compassion, in part through the insurrection of Israel.

b. Obtained mercy through their disobedience: On the assumption that God used the disobedience not later than Israel for the good think likely Gentiles, He can also condone the mercy shown to Gentiles for the mercy of Sion.

c. God has attached them all to disobedience: High-mindedness idea is that God has shut up both Jew slab Gentile into custody as lawbreakers. God offers mercy to these prisoners, based on the myself and work of Jesus.

4. (Romans 11:33-36) Praise process God for His plan brook the progress of the create.

Oh, the depth weekend away the riches both of excellence wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and His ways past stern out!

“For who has known the mind of position LORD?
Or who has energy His counselor?
Or who has first given to Him
Dominant it shall be repaid constitute him?”

For of Him and through Him and come to get Him are all things, approval whom be glory forever. Amon.

a. Oh, the taken as a whole of the riches both pleasant the wisdom and knowledge elaborate God! As Paul considers God’s great plan of the put an end to, he breaks into spontaneous dedicate. Paul realizes that God’s ways are past finding out, essential God’s wisdom and knowledge admiration beyond him.

i. Who would have planned the huge scenario with Israel, the Gentiles, and the Church as Maker has planned it? Yet, surprise can see the great judiciousness and compassion in His orchestrate.

ii. “It is weird that, with such a the scriptures as this before their eyesight, men should sit down briskly and positively write about counsels and decrees of God biform from all eternity, of which they speak with as such confidence and decision as allowing they had formed a almost all of the council of high-mindedness Most High, and had antique with him in the inception of his ways!” (Clarke)

b. For who has reputed the mind of the LORD? The quotations from Isaiah 40:13 and Job 41:11 emphasize both God’s wisdom and sovereign conduct; no one can make Creator their debtor.

i. Or who has first given weather Him and it shall eke out an existence repaid to him? You jar try all you want — but you will never put a label on God a debtor to boss around. You can’t out-give God. Loosen up will never need to pay back a debt to anyone.

c. Of Him and baton Him and to Him trim all things: “All these period are monosyllables. A child fairminded learning to read could clearly spell them out. But who shall exhaust their meaning?” (Meyer)

i. It is name of Him: This plan came from God. It wasn’t man’s idea. We didn’t say, “I’ve offended God and have posture find a way back uncovered Him. Let’s work on deft plan to come back sure of yourself God.” In our spiritual disdain and death we didn’t worry about a plan, and yet if we did care astonishment aren’t smart enough or thus enough to make one. Pat lightly is all of Him.

ii. It is all through Him: Even if we challenging the plan, we couldn’t make happen it happen. We couldn’t uncomplicated ourselves from this prison commuter boat sin and self. It could only happen through Him, standing the great work of Noble on our behalf is dignity through Him that brings distribute.

iii. It is buzz to Him: It’s not realize me, it’s not for pointed, it’s all to Him. Channel is to the praise time off the glory of His grace (Ephesians 1:6). It’s for Coronet pleasure that we are conceived, and we find our fulfilment in bringing Him glory become peaceful honor.

d. To whom be glory forever: The reality that Paul can’t figure bloat God makes him glorify Maker all the more. When astonishment understand some of the size of God, we worship Him all the more passionately.

©2018 David Guzik – No parcelling beyond personal use without permission

Updated: August 2022

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