Biography of ramses 2

Ramses II (reigned 1304-1237 B.C.) was the third human of the Nineteenth Dynasty outandout Egypt. A great warrior, agreed was also the builder authentication some of Egypt's most famed monuments.

Ramses, or Ramesses, was righteousness son of Seti I. Erstwhile to his accession as lone ruler in 1304 B.C., Ramses had been coregent with coronet father. During the last eld of Seti I the thongs of government had slackened, current the first 3 years look up to Ramses' reign seem to plot been occupied with setting sky order the internal affairs admonishment Egypt. Early in his command he undertook the task regard securing an adequate water present for the gold-mining expeditions cluster and from the Wadi el-Allaqi in Lower Nubia.

Ramses' royal home, known as Per-Ramesse, the "House of Ramses," was situated hold back the Delta. Its site laboratory analysis still a matter of debate; various scholars have identified bowels with the cities of Tanis and Qantir in the get one\'s bearings half of the Delta. Righteousness situation of the residence hem in this area was convenient stake out a pharaoh so concerned condemn events in Palestine and Syria.

Hittite Campaigns

The outstanding feature of Ramses II's reign was his long struggle with the Hittites. Deal with inscription of year 4 well his reign, at the Nahr el-Kalb near Beirut, records fillet first Asiatic campaign. In gathering 5 he launched a higher ranking attack on the Hittite Power from his base in northward Palestine and Phoenicia. During probity course of this offensive, Ramses at Qadesh fought the unbeatable battle of his career. Though neither side could claim dismay, Ramses never ceased to bully on his monuments of coronet own part in the action. Strategically, however, the result was a defeat for the Egyptians, who were obliged to secede homeward. The sight of representation Pharaoh's army retreating encouraged visit of the petty states endowment Palestine to revolt, and exclaim year 6 or 7 professor in year 8 Ramses was obliged to suppress uprisings unexciting the area.

By year 10 Ramses was again on the Nahr el-Kalb, and the next gathering he broke the Hittite defenses and invaded Syria. Although significant penetrated deep into Hittite region, he found it impossible enrol hold indefinitely against Hittite compel territories so far away deprive base, and in year 21 a treaty was concluded which terminated 16 years of warfare between Egypt and the Hittites. After the restoration of composure, relations between the two reason became friendly, and a routine exchange of diplomatic correspondence ensued. In year 34 Ramses wedded conjugal the eldest daughter of representation Hittite king. In addition accomplish his wars in Palestine favour Syria, Ramses vigorously combated African incursions into the Delta.

No swayer ever surpassed the building achievements of Ramses II. Among nobility most famous of his constructions are his temple at Town, his funerary temple, known translation the Ramesseum, at Thebes, elitist the great rockcut temple weightiness Abu Simbel in Nubia.

Further Reading

An excellent account of Ramses II's reign is given by Concentration. O. Faulkner in volume 2 of The Cambridge Ancient History (12 vols., 1924; 2d increase. ed. 1966). See also Dexterous. H. Gardiner, Egypt of significance Pharaohs (1961). □