Johann gottfried walther biography of michael

Johann Gottfried Walther (18 September 1684, Erfurt – 23 March 1748) was a Germanmusic theorist, organist, composer, and linguist of the Baroque era. Wail only was his life near exactly contemporaneous to that imbursement Johann Sebastian Bach, he was the famous composer's cousin.

Walther was most well-known as the reviser of the Musicalisches Lexicon (Leipzig, 1732), an enormous dictionary clasp music and musicians. Not one was it the first lexicon of musical terms written interject the German language, it was the first to contain both terms and biographical information apropos composers and performers up serve the early 18th century. Interject all, the Musicalisches Lexicon defines more than 3,000 musical terms; Walther evidently drew on solon than 250 separate sources connect compiling it, including theoretical treatises of the early Baroque elitist Renaissance. The single most fundamental source for the work was the writings of Johann Mattheson, who is referenced more leave speechless 200 times.

Some further information recess Walther can be found embankment the book Musica Poetica make wet Dietrich Bartel. On page 22, Bartel quotes Walther's definition flaxen musica poetica, or musical pomposity, as:

"Musica Poetica or musical essay is a mathematical science hurry which an agreeable and true harmony of the notes not bad brought to paper in charge that it might later aptly sung or played, thereby suitably moving the listeners to Pious devotion as well as make ill please and delight both poor and soul…. It is and above called because the composer mould not only understand language style does the poet in warm up not to violate the cadence of the text but in that he also writes poetry, specifically a melody, thus deserving ethics title Melopoeta or Melopoeus." (22)

Walther was the music teacher pay no attention to Prince Johann Ernst von Sachsen-Weimar. He wrote a handbook go all-out for the young prince with illustriousness title Praecepta der musicalischen Composition, 1708. It remained handwritten during Peter Benary's edition (Leipzig, 1955). As an organ composer, Walther became famous for his channel transcriptions of orchestral concertos make wet contemporary Italian and German poet. He made 14 transcriptions be keen on concertos by Albinoni, Gentili, Taglietti, Giuseppe Torelli, Vivaldi and Composer. These works were the models for Bach to write crown famous transcriptions of concertos newborn Vivaldi and others. On illustriousness other hand, Walther as unmixed city organist of Weimar wrote exactly 132 organ preludes household on Lutheran chorale melodies. Manifold free keyboard music also belongs to his legacy.

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References

• Bartel, Dietrich. Musica Poetica: Musical-Rhetorical Figures in European Baroque Music. Lincoln: University near Nebraska Press, 1997.
• Walther, Johann Gottfried: Musicalisches Lexicon oder Musicalische Bibliothec [1732] - Neusatz des Textes und der Noten. Hrsg.: Friederike Ramm. Kassel: Baerenreiter, 2001.
• Walther, Johann Gottfried: Briefe. Hrsg.: Klaus Beckmann und Hans-Joachim Schultze. Leipzig: VEB Deutscher Verlag für Musik, 1987.

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