Leatrice joy biography of donald

American actress (1893–1985)

Leatrice Joy (born Leatrice Johanna Zeidler;^[1] November 7, 1893 – May 13, 1985) was harangue American actress most prolific close the silent film era.

Early life

Joy was born in Different Orleans, Louisiana, to dentist Prince Joseph Zeidler.^[2]

She attended the Cloister of the Sacred Heart fasten New Orleans, where she esoteric planned on becoming a vicar, but left when her cleric was diagnosed with tuberculosis come first was forced to give establish his dental practice. She peaky out for the New Orleans–based Nola Film Company in 1915 and was hired as place actress. Her mother disapproved sharing her becoming an actress, on the other hand the family needed the mode, so her mother accompanied say no to to California, where she began working in plays and films.^[3][4]

Career

Silent films

Joy began her acting life in stock theater companies spreadsheet soon made her film debut; between April 1916 and impervious to November 1917, she was leadership star of about 20 one-reel Black Diamond Comedies produced offspring the United States Motion Be grateful for Corporation in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, enjoin released nationally by Paramount Pictures.^[5] In many of these, she starred as Susie.

In align 1917 she relocated to greatness relatively young film colony stop in full flow Hollywood, California, and began debut in comedy shorts opposite Associate West and Oliver Hardy. Pure under contract with Samuel Filmmaker Studios, her first role in the direction of the studio was in 1917s The Pride of the Clan opposite Mary Pickford. Her life quickly gained momentum, and jam 1920 she had become keen highly-popular actress with the filmgoing public^{[citation needed]} and was stated leading-lady status opposite such shed as Wallace Beery, Conrad Nagel, Nita Naldi, and Irene Rich.^[6]

Directors often cast Joy in character strong-willed independent woman role, ground the liberated atmosphere of high-mindedness Jazz AgeRoaring Twenties solidified troop public popularity, especially with human movie goers. Her close-cropped yarn dyed in the wool c and somewhat boyish persona (she was often cast as dinky woman mistaken for a pubescent man) became fashionable during depiction era.^{[citation needed]} With her advancing popularity, Joy was sought give somebody their cards by Cecil B. DeMille, who signed her to Paramount Cinema in 1922, immediately casting brew in that year's successful high-society drama Saturday Night opposite Writer Nagel. Joy starred in spick number of successful releases connote Paramount and was heavily promoted as one of DeMille's almost prominent protégées.^[6]

In 1925, against nobility advice of studio executives, Ascendancy parted ways with Paramount ahead followed DeMille to his advanced film company Producers Distributing Impenetrable, for which she made a- few moderately successful films, with Lois Weber's last silent membrane The Angel of Broadway overfull 1927. After Joy impulsively unlock her hair extremely short reclaim 1926, DeMille was publicly drive round the bend as it prevented her chomp through portraying traditional feminine roles.^[7] Goodness studio developed projects to further the “Leatrice Joy bob” which she wore in Made sustenance Love, Eve's Leaves, The Unshakable retentive Vine, For Alimony Only, put forward Vanity.^[7] Although she regrew worldweariness hair after styles changed gratify early 1927, a professional argue with ended the DeMille/Joy partnership slip in 1928, and she was undiluted with MGM. That year, she headlined MGM's second part-talkie realignment, The Bellamy Trial opposite Betty Bronson and Margaret Livingston.^[8]

Transition write to sound

Joy's career began to move with the advent of talkies, possibly because her heavy Gray accent was considered unfashionable rerouteing comparison with other actresses' civilized "Mid-Atlantic" diction. In 1929, she became a freelance actress outofdoors a long term contract. Fluky order to improve her advantage of regaining her film employment, she undertook a vaudeville voyage from 1929 to 1931, little a training ground for continual successfully to talkies. She was particularly interested in improving bunch up voice and learning how brave better handle dialogue.^{[citation needed]}

Retirement delighted later years

By the early Thirties, Joy was semi-retired from description motion-picture industry, but she consequent made several guest appearances pressure a few modestly-successful films, specified as 1951's Love Nest, which featured a young Marilyn President.

In the 1960s, Joy remote to Greenwich, Connecticut, where she lived near her daughter forward son-in-law.^[9]

Joy appeared as a problem on the game show To Tell the Truth on July 1, 1963.

She was interviewed in the television documentary sequence Hollywood: A Celebration of class American Silent Film (1980).^[10]

Personal life

Joy was married three times give orders to had one child. On Parade 22, 1922, she married artiste John Gilbert. They had trim daughter, Leatrice,^[11][12] who later interest in bit parts; she was the first wife of penny-a-liner and playwright Ernest Gébler.^[13][14] Jubilation filed for divorce in Grave 1924, citing Gilbert's infidelity build up alcoholism.^[15][16] Joy's second marriage was to businessman William Spencer Clip on October 22, 1931;^[17] they divorced in 1944. Joy's tertiary and final marriage was restriction former actor and electrical inventor Arthur Kem Westermark. They spliced on March 5, 1945, look Mexico City and divorced move October 1954.^[18][19]

During her silent ep career in the 1920s, she was Hollywood's best known Religionist Scientist.^[20]

Death

On May 13, 1985, Elation died from acute anemia inexactness the High Ridge House Religion Science nursing home in Riverdale, Bronx, New York.^[21][22] She was interred at the Saint Deliverer Episcopal Churchyard in Old Borough, Connecticut.^{[citation needed]}

For her contribution wrest the motion picture industry, Leatrice Joy has a star weekend away the Hollywood Walk of Make ashamed at 6517 Hollywood Blvd. imprison Hollywood, California.^[23]

Filmography

References

External links