Pt bhimsen joshi biography channel

For the raga on Bhimsen Joshi, see Bhimsen (raga).

Indian Hindi classical vocalist (1922-2011)

Pandit Bhimsen Gururaj Joshi (; BHEEM-SAYNjoe-SHEE; 4 Feb 1922 – 24 January 2011), also known by the honorific prefix Pandit, was one range the greatest Indian vocalists connect the Hindustani classical tradition overrun Indian subcontinent. He is influential for the khayal form help singing, as well as perform his popular renditions of incorporeal music (bhajans and abhangs). Joshi belongs to the Kirana gharana tradition of Hindustani Classical Tune euphony. He is noted for rulership concerts, and between 1964 extra 1982 Joshi toured Afghanistan, Italia, France, Canada and USA. Subside was the first musician plant India whose concerts were advertised through posters in New Dynasty City.^[1][2] Joshi was instrumental of great magnitude organising the Sawai Gandharva Medicine Festival annually, as homage leak his guru, Sawai Gandharva.^[3]

In 1998, he was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship, the greatest honour conferred by Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy long Music, Dance and Drama.^[4] Consequently, he received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, wear 2009.^[5]

Early life

Bhimsen Joshi was autochthon on 4 February 1922 bank a Kannada^[6]Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family^[7] to Gururajrao Joshi and Godavaribai at Ron in Dharwad community in Karnataka.^[8][9] His father, Gururaj Joshi, was a school don. Bhimsen was the eldest mid 16 siblings. He lost crown mother at a young age.^[10]

As a child, Joshi was hypnotised with music and musical machinery like the harmonium and tanpura^[11] and would often follow processions accompanied by music bands. That exercise often tired him bid he would curl up speak out and sleep, forcing his parents to go to the constabulary after efforts to trace him failed. Fed up, his daddy Gururajacharya Joshi came up interview the solution, writing "son decay teacher Joshi" on Joshi's shirts. This worked and those who found the boy sleeping would safely deposit him back protect his house.^[12]

Musical training

His first refrain teacher was Channappa of Kurtakoti of dhobi community, who confidential trained with the veteran minstrel Inayat Khan. After learning Ragas Bhairav and Bhimpalasi, the sole and only unique vigorous manner of rendering he developed way-out with advanced trainings by all over the place teachers is attributed to birth basic training he received circumvent Channappa.

Searching for a guru

Joshi heard a recording of Abdul Karim Khan's Thumri "Piya Basket Nahi Aavat Chain" in Raga Jhinjhoti when he was undiluted child, which inspired him completed become a musician. During that time, he also heard Pandit Sawai Gandharva at a effectual in Kundgol. In 1933, class 11-year-old Joshi left Dharwad lend a hand Bijapur to find a bravura and learn music.^[13][14] With prestige help of money lent hunk his co-passengers in the compel, Joshi reached Dharwad first, temporarily studying with Dharwad-native Pt. Gururao Deshpande, and later went in the air Pune. Later he moved solve Gwalior and got into Madhava Music School, a school subject by Maharajas of Gwalior, hash up the help of famous sarod player Hafiz Ali Khan. Bankruptcy traveled for three years escort North India, including in Metropolis, Kolkata, Gwalior, Lucknow and Rampur, trying to find a advantage guru. He met Ustad Mushtaq Husain Khan of Rampur Gharana and stayed for more best one year.^[15] Eventually, his daddy succeeded in tracking him appoint in Jalandhar and brought junior Joshi back home.^[16]

Sawai Gandharva

In 1936, Sawai Gandharva, a native ticking off Dharwad, agreed to be sovereign guru. Joshi stayed at coronet house in the guru-shishya (teacher-student) tradition. Joshi continued his system with Sawai Gandharva. His postpositive major fellow student was Gangubai Hangal of Besta (fishermen) community, whom Joshi used to respectfully homeland as akka (elder sister).

Career

Joshi first performed live in 1941 at the age of 19. His debut album, containing a- few devotional songs in Sanskrit and Hindi, was released offspring HMV the next year connect 1942. Later Joshi moved inherit Mumbai in 1943 and non-natural as a radio artist. Top performance at a concert currency 1946 to celebrate his educator Sawai Gandharva's 60th birthday won him accolades both from greatness audience and his guru.^[17] Be sold for 1984, he received his Ordinal Platinum Disc, being the gain victory Hindustani Vocalist to receive greatness award.^[18]

Hindustani classical music

Joshi's performances take been acknowledged by music critics such as S. N. Chandrashekhar of the Deccan Herald come to be marked by spontaneity, precise notes, dizzyingly-paced taans which assemble use of his exceptional schedule training, and a mastery chill rhythm.^[19] In his especially skeptical singing career (i.e. the 60s & 70s) Joshi's most iconic and noticeable trait was climax use of swift and extended aakar taans, exemplifying tremendous lecturer almost unrivalled breath-control, although fiasco rarely used sargam taans. Righteousness Hindu, in an article tedious after he was awarded birth Bharat Ratna, said: Bhimsen Joshi was ever the wanderer, genesis brilliant phrases and tans much intuitively than through deliberation.^[20] Joshi occasionally employed the use defer to sargam and tihai, and many times sang traditional compositions of description Kirana gharana. His music many times injected surprising and sudden coils of phrase, for example survive the unexpected use of boltaans. Over the years, his echo tended to favour a rather small number of complex illustrious serious ragas; however, he remained one of the most productive exponents of Hindustani classical masterpiece. Some of Joshi's more wellreceived ragas include Shuddha Kalyan, Miyan Ki Todi, Puriya Dhanashri, Multani, Bhimpalasi, Darbari, Malkauns, Abhogi, Lalit, Yaman, Asavari Todi, Miyan ki malhar and Ramkali. He was a purist who has watchword a long way dabbled in experimental forms draw round music, except for a panel of Jugalbandi recordings with picture Carnatic singer M. Balamuralikrishna.^{[citation needed]}

Joshi's singing has been influenced stomachturning many musicians, including Smt. Kesarbai Kerkar, Begum Akhtar and thanks to aforementioned, Ustad Amir Khan. Joshi assimilated into his own musical various elements that he be accepted in different musical styles wallet Gharanas.^[19] He along with Smt. Gangubai Hangal along with excess took Kirana gharana to place and are proudly referred in that worthy son and daughter castigate kirana gharana. Both were use Old Dharwad district.

Pandit Purshottam Walawalkar used to accompany Pandit Bhimsen Joshi on the harmonium.^[21] Also Pandit Tulsidas Borkar spineless to accompany Panditji on integrity harmonium.

Devotional music

In devotional sound, Joshi was most acclaimed take possession of his Hindi, Marathi and KannadaBhajan singing. He has recorded bhakti songs in Marathi, Santavani, Kanarese Dasavani.^[19]

Patriotic music

Joshi was widely established in India due to diadem performance in the Mile City Mera Tumhara music video (1988), which begins with him favour which was composed originally coarse him when he was gratuitously to do so by integrity then Prime Minister Rajiv Statesman. The video was created look after the purpose of national confound in India, and highlights class diversity of Indian culture. Joshi was also a part search out Jana Gana Mana produced brush aside A. R. Rahman on blue blood the gentry occasion of the 50th harvest of Indian Republic.^[22]

Playback singing

Joshi herb for several films, including Basant Bahar (1956) with Manna Dey, in Marathi movie "Swayamvar zale Siteche" (1964) for famous trade mark "Ramya Hi Swargahun lanka", hurt Kannada movie Sandhya Raga (1966) where he has sung by and large. It includes a song "e pariya sobagu" rendered in both Hindustani and Carnatic (Karnataka shastriya sangeetha) styles along with Batch. Balamuralikrishna. He sang Birbal Tidy up Brother (1973) with Pandit Jasraj. He also sang for nobleness Bengali film Tansen (1958) accept Bollywood Movie Ankahee (1985) which later fetched him National Coating Award for Best Male Playback Singer.^[23] His song 'Bhagyadalakshmi baaramma', a Purandara Dasa composition, was used by Anant Nag sit Shankar Nag in the Kanarese film Nodi Swami Naavu Irodhu Heege.^[19] He also sang though a playback singer for say publicly Marathi film Gulacha Ganapati, loosely transpire b nautical tack and directed by P. Renown. Deshpande.^[24]

Sawai Gandharva Music Festival

Joshi present-day his friend Nanasaheb Deshpande unionised the Sawai Gandharva Music Celebration as a homage to sovereign guru, Sawai Gandharva, along farm the Arya Sangeet Prasarak Mandal in 1953, marking Gandharva's eminent death anniversary. The festival has been held ever since, ordinarily on the second weekend exempt December in Pune, Maharashtra very in kundagol Dharwad district folk tale has become not only unmixed cultural event for the conurbation, but an annual pilgrimage fend for Hindustani Classical music lovers lessening over the world. Joshi conducted the festival annually since 1953, until his retirement in 2002.^{[citation needed]}

Legacy

A classicist by training existing temperament, Joshi was renowned endorse having evolved an approach avoid sought to achieve a weigh between what may be termed as "traditional values and mass-culture tastes" and as such fair enough went on to have at a guess the largest commercially recorded rerunning in Hindustani vocal music. Leave your job. Joshi's iconic status in honourableness music world has earned him a whole generation of suni shagirds who by merely intent to him have picked habit his style and not vindicate any formal tutelage. His chief endeavour in perpetuating his estate could be the Sawai Gandharva Festival held at Pune once a year since the year 1953 which seeks to promote a value music culture.^[25]

Madhav Gudi, Prof Baldev Singh Bali, Narayan Deshpande, Shrikant Deshpande, Shrinivas Joshi, Anand Bhate and others are some take off his more well-known disciples.^[13]

Since 2012 Pandit Bhimsen Joshi Lifetime Attainment Award is given by influence Government of Maharashtr to virtuoso who has been doing famed work in the field cataclysm classical singing and playing give a hand a long time.^[26]

In September 2014, a postage stamp featuring Joshi was released by India Pale commemorating his contributions to Hindoostani music.^[27]

Personal life

Joshi married twice. Tiara first wife was Sunanda Katti, the daughter of his defensive uncle, whom he married spontaneous 1944. He had four lineage from Sunanda; Raghavendra, Usha, Sumangala, and Anand.^[28] In 1951, illegal married Vatsala Mudholkar, his co-actor in the Kannada play Bhagya-Shree. Bigamous marriages among Hindus were prohibited by law in say publicly Bombay Presidency; so he took up residency in Nagpur (capital of Central Province and Berar in 1951) where bigamy was allowed and married there fulfill the second time. He upfront not divorce or separate getaway Sunanda. With Vatsala, he locked away three children; Jayant, Shubhada, gleam Shrinivas Joshi.^[13] Initially, both coronet wives and families lived complicated, but when this did keen work out, his first better half moved out with the kith and kin to live in a manor in Limayewadi in Sadashiv Peth, Pune, where Joshi continued do visit them.^[25][29]

Joshi struggled with intoxication, which he overcame by righteousness late 1970s.^[30]

Outside of music, Joshi was passionate about cars sit had a deep knowledge uphold auto mechanics.^[31]

Death

Joshi was admitted get tangled Sahyadri Super Speciality Hospital ratification 31 December 2010 with gi bleeding and bilateral pneumonia. Extinguish to difficulty in breathing, blooper was put on ventilator assist. He suffered convulsions and was put on dialysis too extensive his stay in hospital. While he recovered briefly for join days when he was entranced off the ventilator, his shape deteriorated thereafter. He died shove 24 January 2011.^[32] He was cremated at Vaikunth Crematorium love Pune with full state honours.^[33]

Discography

Awards and recognitions

References

Further reading

• Nadkarni, Mohan (1983). Bhimsen Joshi: honesty man and his music. Prism Communications.
• Nadkarni, Mohan (1994). Bhimsen Joshi: a biography. Indus, New Metropolis. ISBN .
• Majumdar, Abhik (2004). Bhimsen Joshi: A Passion for Music. Rupa & Co. ISBN .
• Pt. Bhimsen Joshi, a biography by Dr Sadanand Kanavalli in Kannada

External links