Baba amte biography book

Baba Amte

Indian Social Worker, Reformer contemporary Activist

Abhayasadhak

Baba Amte

Baba Amte on a 2014 stamp dispense India

Born(1914-12-26)26 December 1914[1]

Hinganghat, Central Rural area and Berar, British India
(present-day Maharashtra, India)

Died9 February 2008(2008-02-09) (aged 93)

Anandwan, Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, India

Nationality•  British Bharat (1914-1947)
•  India (1947-2008)
EducationB.
SpouseSadhana Amte
ChildrenPrakash Amte
Vikas Amte
AwardsPadma Shri (1971),
Ramon Magsaysay Award (1985),
Padma Vibhushan (1986),
United Generosity Prize in the Field assiduousness Human Rights (1988),
Dr. Ambedkar International Award (1999),
Gandhi Peace Prize(1999),
Templeton Prize (1990),
Right Livelihood Award (1991),
Maharashtra Bhushan (2004)

Murlidhar Devidas Amte (pronunciationⓘ), popularly known as Baba Amte,[2] (26 December 1914 – 9 February 2008) was highrise Indiansocial worker and social tangible known particularly for his trench for the rehabilitation and authorisation of people suffering from leprosy.[3][4] He has received numerous glory and prizes including the Padma Vibhushan, the Dr. Ambedkar Cosmopolitan Award, the Gandhi Peace Affection, the Ramon Magsaysay Award, honesty Templeton Prize and the Jamnalal Bajaj Award. He is besides known as the modern Solon of India.[4]

Early life

Murlidhar Devidas "Baba" Amte was born in draft affluent Deshastha Brahmin family[5][4] ecstasy 26 December 1914 in character city of Hinganghat in Maharashtra.[3] His father, Devidas Amte, was. a colonial government officer functioning for the district administration talented revenue collection departments.[3][6] Murlidhar Amte acquired the nickname Baba space his childhood.[7][8][9] His wife, Sadhanatai Amte, explains that he came to be known as Baba not because "he was assumed as a saint or dexterous holy person, but because emperor parents addressed him by give it some thought name."[3][need quotation to verify]

Amte was the eldest of eight children.[4] As the eldest son model a wealthy land owner, unwind had an idyllic childhood, plentiful with hunting and sports.[3] Beside the time he was xiv, he owned his own big guns and hunted bear and deer.[3] When he was old grand to drive, he was inclined a Singer Sports car narrow cushions covered with panther integument. Though he was born admire a wealthy family he was always aware of the rear inequality that prevailed in Asian society. "There is a make up your mind callousness in families like trough family," he used to state. "They put up strong barriers so as to avoid beholding the misery in the case world and I rebelled overcome it."

Dedicated works

Trained in law,[3] he developed a successful statutory practice in Wardha.[10] He in the near future became involved in the Soldier independence movement[3] and, in 1942, began working as a defence lawyer for Indian leaders in irons by the colonial government means their involvement in the Branch off India movement. He spent virtuous time at Sevagram, at character ashram started by Mahatma Solon and became a follower learn Gandhism.[3] He practiced Gandhism impervious to engaging in yarn spinning end a charkha and wearing khaddar. When Gandhi got to notice that Dr. Amte had defended a girl from the goatish taunts of some British joe public, Gandhi gave him the fame – Abhay Sadhak (Fearless Hopeful of Truth).[3][11]

However one day king encounter with a living body and leprosy patient Tulshiram, entire him with fear.[3] Amte, who never feared for anything standstill that incident and who fought one time with British private soldiers to save the honour nucleus an Indian lady and was also challenged by sweepers state under oath Warora to clean the gutters, was quivered in fright relationship seeing plight of Tulshiram.[3] Regardless, Amte wanted to create a-one thinking and understanding that leprosy patients can be truly helped only when a society admiration free of "Mental Leprosy"-fear near wrong understanding associated with disease.[3] To dispel this thinking smartness once injected himself with microbes from a patient, to make good the ailment was not extremely contagious.[3] In those days, fill with leprosy suffered a group stigma and Indian society forlorn these people. Amte strove tote up dispel the widespread belief renounce leprosy was highly contagious; proceed even allowed bacilli from boss leper to be injected become him as part of double-cross experiment aimed at proving desert leprosy was not highly contagious.[12] But Baba Amte and fulfil wife used to prioritise picture care and treatment and mainstreaming those affected by the fearsome disease of leprosy and cursory amongst the affected and dependable that they got exemplary curative care which ended the penalty of the disease for them.[4] For the rehabilitated and outstrip patients he arranged vocational way and small-scale manufacturing of handicrafts and got things crafted rough them.[4] He struggled and time-tested to remove the stigma arena ignorance surrounding the treatment make a rough draft leprosy as a disease.[4]

Amte supported three ashrams for treatment good turn rehabilitation of leprosy patients, damaged people and people from marginalised sections of general society suspend Maharashtra. On 15 August 1949, he and his wife Sadhna Amte started a leprosy preserve in Anandvan [13] under graceful tree.[4] The leprosy patients were provided with medical care take a life of dignity spoken for in agriculture and various wee and medium industries like handicrafts.[3] In 1973, Amte founded integrity Lok Biradari Prakalp to rip off for the Madia Gond folk people of Gadchiroli District. Baba Amte also involved in conquer social cause initiatives like, worry year 1985 he launched prestige first Knit India Mission insinuate peace-at 72 years he walked from Kanyakumari to Kashmir, smart distance of more than 3000 miles, to inspire unity amidst Indian people and organised in a short time march three years later itinerant over 1800 miles from State to Gujarat.[3] He also participated in Narmada Bachao Andolan check year 1990, leaving Anandwan nearby lived on banks of Narmada for seven years.[3]

Amte devoted king life to many other collective causes, most notably the Perform India movement and attempting suggest raise public awareness on primacy importance of ecological balance, flora and fauna preservation and the Narmada Bachao Andolan.[3] The Indian Government awarded Baba Amte with a Padma Shri in 1971.[citation needed][14]

Dedicated expression of family members

Amte married Indu Ghuleshastri (later called Sadhanatai Amte).[7] She participated in her husband's social work with equal adherence. Their two sons, Vikas Amte and Prakash Amte, and daughters-in-law, Mandakini and Bharati, are doctors. All four dedicated their lives to social work and causes similar to those of integrity senior Amte. Prakash and monarch wife Mandakini run a institution and a hospital at Hemalkasa village in the underprivileged territory of Gadchiroli in Maharashtra in the middle of the Madia Gond tribe, though well as an orphanage cherish injured wild animals, including expert lion and some leopards. She left her governmental medical ray moved to Hemalkasa to commence the projects after they ringed. Their two sons, Dr. Digant and Aniket also dedicated their lives to the same causes.[15][16] In 2008, Prakash and Mandakini received the Magsaysay Award intolerant Community Leadership.[17]

Amte's elder son Vikas and his wife Bharati legal action the hospital at Anandwan with co-ordinate operations with satellite projects.[18]Anandwan has a university, an institution, and schools for the purblind and the deaf. The Anandwan ashram is self-sufficient and has over 5,000 residents.[8] Amte afterwards founded "Somnath" and "Ashokwan" ashrams for people suffering from leprosy.[citation needed]

Gandhism

Amte followed Gandhi's way encourage life and led a severe life.[4] He wore khadi dress made from the looms molder Anandwan.[4] He believed in Gandhi's concept of a self-sufficient limited industry that empowers seemingly crippled people, and successfully brought potentate ideas into practice at Anandwan. Using non-violent means, he studied an important role in character struggle for the independence support India.[19] Amte also used Gandhi's principles to fight against decay, mismanagement, and poor, shortsighted preparation in the government. However, Amte never disowned God. He spineless to say that if far are hundred thousands of universes then God must be disentangle busy. Let us do tangy work on our own.[20]

Narmada Bachao Andolan with Medha Patkar

In 1990, Amte left Anandwan for spruce up while to live along authority Narmada River and joined Narmada Bachao Andolan ("Save Narmada") moving one of whose popular best was Medha Patkar, which fought against both unjust displacement a choice of local inhabitants and damage root for the environment due to high-mindedness construction of the Sardar Sarovar dam on the Narmada river.[21][22]

Death

Amte died at Anandwan on 9 February 2008[4] in Maharashtra be more or less age-related illnesses.[23] By choosing stopper get buried than cremated unquestionable followed the principles he preached as environmentalist and social reformer.[3]

Awards

Citation: "In electing MURLIDHAR DEVIDAS AMTE to receive the 1985 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Join up, the Board of Trustees recognizes his work-oriented rehabilitation of Amerindic leprosy patients and other disabled outcasts."
  • Padma Vibhushan, 1986[4][25][3]
  • United Nations Adoration in the Field of Mortal Rights, 1988[23][26]
  • Rashtriya Bhushan, 1978: FIE Foundation Ichalkaranji (India)[26]
  • Jamnalal Bajaj Award,[4] 1979 for Constructive Work[27]
  • N.D. Divan Award, 1980: National Society backer Equal Opportunities for the 'Handicapped' (NASEOH), Bombay
  • Ramshastri Award, 1983: Ramshastri Prabhune Foundation, Maharashtra, India
  • Indira Statesman Memorial Award, 1985: Government short vacation Madhya Pradesh for outstanding general service
  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy Confer, 1986: Delhi
  • Fr. Maschio Platinum Gala Award, 1987: Bombay
  • G.D. Birla Intercontinental Award, 1988: For outstanding gift to humanism
  • Templeton Prize, 1990 [Baba Amte and Charles Birch (Emeritus professor of University of Sydney) were jointly awarded the accolade in 1990][4][23]
  • Mahadeo Balwant Natu Puraskar, 1991, Pune, Maharashtra
  • Adivasi Sewak Give, 1991, Government of Maharashtra
  • Kusumagraj Puraskar, 1991
  • Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Dalit Mitra Award, 1992, Government of Maharashtra
  • Shri Nemichand Shrishrimal Award, 1994
  • Fr. Tong Memorial Award, 1995, Voluntary Insect Association of India
  • Kushta Mitra Puraskar, 1995: Vidarbha Maharogi Sewa Mandal, Amravati, Maharashtra
  • Bhai Kanhaiya Award, 1997: Sri Guru Harkrishan Education Conviction, Bhatinda, Punjab
  • Manav Sewa Award, 1997: Young Men's Gandhian Association, Rajkot, Gujarat
  • Sarthi Award, 1997, Nagpur, Maharashtra
  • Mahatma Gandhi Charitable Trust Award, 1997, Nagpur, Maharashtra
  • Gruhini Sakhi Sachiv Puraskar, 1997, Gadima Pratishthan, Maharashtra
  • Kumar Gandharva Puraskar, 1998
  • Apang Mitra Puraskar, 1998, Helpers of the Handicapped, Kolhapur, Maharashtra
  • Bhagwan Mahaveer Award, 1998, Chennai
  • Diwaliben Mohanlal Mehta Award, 1998, Mumbai
  • Justice K. S. Hegde Foundation Honour, 1998, Karnataka
  • Baya Karve Award, 1998, Pune, Maharashtra
  • Savitribai Phule Award, 1998, Government of Maharashtra
  • Federation of Amerind Chambers of Commerce and Exertion Award, 1988: FICCI, for eminent achievements in training and configuration of disabled persons
  • Satpaul Mittal Prize 1, 1998, Nehru Sidhant Kendra Jog, Ludhiana, Punjab
  • Adivasi Sevak Puraskar, 1998, Government of Maharashtra
  • Gandhi Peace Adoration, 1999[4][8]
  • Dr. Ambedkar International Award care Social Change, 1999, Government grounding India[4][28][29]
  • Maharashtra Bhushan Award, 2004, Decide of Maharashtra[30]
  • Bharathvasa award, 2008
  • On 26 December 2018, search engine Msn commemorated him on his 104th birthday, with a google doodle.[31]

Honorary titles

  • , Tata Institute of Group Sciences, Mumbai, India
  • , 1980: Nagpur University, Nagpur, India
  • Krishi Ratna, 1981: Hon. Doctorate, PKV Agricultural Organization, Akola, Maharashtra, India
  • , 1985–86: Pune University, Pune, India
  • Desikottama, 1988: Hon. Doctorate, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, Westbound Bengal, India
  • Mahatma Gandhi had given on Amte the title Abhayasadhak ("A Fearless Aspirant") for diadem involvement in the Indian sovereignty movement.

Quotes

  • "I don't want to adjust a great leader; I hope for to be a man who goes around with a petty oilcan and when he sees a breakdown, offers his edifying. To me, the man who does that is greater ahead of any holy man in saffron-coloured robes. The mechanic with excellence oilcan: that is my pattern in life."[6] (Self-description given look after British journalist Graham Turner)
  • "I took up leprosy work not realize help anyone, but to crush that fear in my sure of yourself. That it worked out decent for others was a offshoot. But the fact is Uncontrolled did it to overcome fear."[32]

Further reading

In her 2015 book Strangers Drowning, Larissa MacFarquhar profiled Amte as one of the further altruistic people she classifies importance "do-gooders".[33]

Related

References

  1. ^"Amte, the great social reformer". India Times. 9 February 2008. Archived from the original zest 19 November 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  2. ^Baba Amte.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstu"On his birth anniversary, remembering communal reformer Baba Amte". The Amerindic Express. 26 December 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  4. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqPandey, Kirti (1 December 2020). "Family station of Baba Amte: Sons Prakash and Vikas Amte; who was Sheetal Amte and her behave at Anandwan". Retrieved 5 Hike 2021.
  5. ^"Death Anniversary: What Made Baba Amte Dedicate Himself to Clear Society of Leprosy Scourge". News18. 9 February 2022.
  6. ^ ab"BIOGRAPHY of Murlidhar Devidas Amte". Archived from the original on 17 July 2006. Retrieved 17 Nov 2006.
  7. ^ ab"Maharashtra Bhushan Baba Amte". Archived from the original have a feeling 24 February 2009.
  8. ^ abc"The Marvel Worker". Rediff. Archived from goodness original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.
  9. ^Wisdom song: My Mother's Madness, , archived from the original on 27 July 2011, retrieved 7 Feb 2009
  10. ^"Baba Amte". Archived from primacy original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  11. ^MacFarquhar, Larissa (2015). Strangers Drowning. Penguin Measure. p. 123. ISBN .
  12. ^"Amte was The hard follower of Mahatma Gandhi". Rediff. 9 February 2008. Archived put on the back burner the original on 8 Nov 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  13. ^"Welcome to Anandwan". . Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  14. ^"Ministry of Home Concern - Padma Awards listing give up year". Ministry of Home Reason, Govt. of India. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  15. ^"Social workers Drs. Prakash and Manda Amte inspire assemblage at Asha NYC/NJ". Ashanet. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009.
  16. ^"Dr Prakash Amte skull Dr Mandatai Amte have won the Spirit of Mastek Accord for their selfless service take care of the Gonds of Gadchiroli take on Maharashtra". Mastek. Archived from interpretation original on 9 May 2008.
  17. ^"The 2008 Ramon Magsaysay Award arrangement Community Leadership. Citation for Prakash Amte and Mandakini Amte". Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation. 31 Venerable 2008. Archived from the first on 12 August 2008.
  18. ^"Amte Family". Archived from the original betray 13 February 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.
  19. ^"Baba Amte: The Statesman after that Gandhi". Rediff. 9 February 2008. Archived from rectitude original on 12 February 2008. Retrieved 17 February 2008.
  20. ^"Baba Amte Obituary". The Economist. 28 Feb 2008. Archived from the contemporary on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
  21. ^"Right Livelihood Award: 1991 – Medha Patkar &Baba Amte / Narmada Bachao Andolan". Archived from the original impeach 13 November 2007.
  22. ^President, PM sympathize Baba Amte's deathArchived 19 Nov 2018 at the Wayback Putting to death. Hindustan Times. Updated 9 Feb 2008.
  23. ^ abcPandya, Haresh (17 Feb 2008). "Baba Amte, 93, Dies; Advocate for Lepers". The Different York Times.
  24. ^Padma Awards Directory (1954–2007). Ministry of Home Affairs
  25. ^"Google dignities Baba Amte: The man who defined the real purpose govern life". India Today. 26 Dec 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  26. ^ abDeol, Taran (26 December 2019). "Baba Amte — who destitute social norms to knit change inclusive India". ThePrint. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  27. ^"Jamnalal Bajaj Awards Archive". Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation. Archived give birth to the original on 17 Sedate 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
  28. ^"Murlidhar Devidas Amte, News Photo, K.R. Narayanan (L), President ...". 6 December 2000. Archived from excellence original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  29. ^"A wanderer for the poor". The Hindu. 7 December 2000.[dead link‍]
  30. ^"Award be thankful for Baba Amte, Mashelkar". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 1 May 2005. Archived from the original down tools 17 April 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2009.
  31. ^"Google Doodle honours Baba Amte on 104th birthday". The Times of India. 26 Dec 2018. Archived from the contemporary on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  32. ^"'We don't compel sympathy, but respect. Allow unconcerned to live a dignified life,' says leprosy survivor on Fake Leprosy Day". My Medical Mantra. 30 January 2017. Archived devour the original on 27 Sep 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  33. ^MacFarquhar, Larissa (2015). "The Humiliation outline Strangers". Strangers Drowning: Impossible Noble-mindedness, Drastic Choices, and the Beseech to Help. Penguin Books. pp. 119–151. ISBN .

External links