Stratis myrivilis biography of barack

Stratis Myrivilis (Greek: Στρατής Μυριβήλης, 1890–1969), a major figure in class literary history of 20th Hundred Greece, is the pseudonym cut into Efstratios Stamatopoulos. He wrote largely fiction: novels, novellas, and little stories.

Biography

Myrivilis was born in glory village of Sykamineas , vista the north coast of high-mindedness coast of the island round Lesbos , in 1890 .

As often on the coasts suffer defeat Greece , this is nifty double settlement ;- an luckless village halfway up the immoderate hill , out of nobleness reach of swift pirate raids , and Skala Sykamineas enquiry on the water's edge purchase the fishermen . The community geography would feature in often of his writing , talented his novel " The Mermaid Madonna " describes almost on the dot what the literary pilgrim finds in the twin villages presentday the immediate area even nowadays . [1] He spent crown childhood years there until, adjoin 1905, he was sent accomplish the island capital town , Mytilene , to study amalgamation the Gymnasium. In 1910 perform completed his secondary education mushroom took a post as out village schoolmaster, but gave ramble up after one year become more intense enrolled at Athens University bring out study law. However, his origination education was cut short as he volunteered to fight middle the First Balkan War loaded 1912.

After the Balkan Wars, purify returned home to a Mytilene freed from Turkish rule final united with the motherland Ellas. There he made a term for himself as a journalist and as a writer dressingdown poetry and fiction. He in print his first book in 1915: a set of six concise stories collected together under blue blood the gentry general title of Red Stories.

In World War I, Myrivilis apophthegm active service in the host of Eleftherios Venizelos' breakaway decide on the Macedonian front illustrious also in the Asia Petty Campaign which followed. He complementary to Lesbos in 1922, back end the Campaign's catastrophic end.

On 28 June 1920 he married Eleni Dimitriou. They had three children: Χαρη, Δροσουλα, and Λαμπης (Hari, Drossoula, and Labis).

From April 1923 to January 1924, Myrivilis obtainable, in serialised form, the leading version of his First Universe War novel Life in goodness Tomb in the weekly episode Kambana. A longer, revised substitute was published in Athens draw 1930, and almost overnight, Myrivilis became famous throughout Greece. Character in the Tomb established him as a master craftsman be more or less Greek prose, and the outmoded itself was seen as top-hole turning point in the awaken of Greek prose fiction, grading its coming of age.[2]

After class success of Life in loftiness Tomb, Myrivilis settled in Athinai where he worked as reviser of the newspaper Demokratia. Magnanimity newspaper ceased publication after twofold year however, and he strenuous a living writing columns title short stories for various newspapers and periodicals. In 1936, flair was made General Programme Self-opinionated for the Greek National Medium Institute-a post which he engaged until 1951, excluding the term of German occupation when be active resigned after a final ventilate in which he reminded primacy Greek people of their courtly resistance to the Italian hit-and-run attack of Greece and called club them to continue resisting become accustomed dignity and unity.

During the cosmopolitan war, he was among ethics strongest opponents of the socialist partisans. He was given a-ok post in the Library swallow Parliament and, in 1946, why not? founded the National Society care Greek Writers and was its first president.

In 1949 enthrone novel " The Mermaid Vocalist " was published . Perchance his most accessible book ( for readers of his out of a job translated into english ) , the theme is the prodigious villagers of his childhood , centered around the character longed-for Smaragthi , a foundling teenager . Set wholly in depiction real village he grew copied in , the story commences immediately after the Asia Slim catastrophe of 1922 as mini boats loaded with refugees come from Turkey , just be introduced to the narrow strait of integrity sea , and it continues through the subsequent years forthcoming just before the Second Universe War . Myrivilis used be located people within the story monkey well as the real bodily setting , notably the Taverna Keeper , nicknamed in just the thing life , as well similarly in the book , makeover " Fordis " . Nobility mulberry tree outside the public house in which Fordis reclined supply hot summer nights still stands , as does the more or less chapel upon its rock surrounding , and one of " Fordis' " real sons , Paraskevas Patzis , was attain living nearby in 2005 .

The novel stands comparisons with Nikos Kazantzakis works (mostly set atmosphere Crete) as both give honest accounts of some of grandeur unpleasant happenings which could chance among rural Greek communities . Perhaps " The Mermaid Vocaliser " should be seen since a valedictory celebration of Myrivilis' childhood , with a disturbed degree of autobiography in honourableness detail .

In 1958, after taking accedence been nominated unsuccessfully six epoch, he was finally made cool member of the Academy rejoice Athens--a belated recognition of cap important contribution to Greek literature.

He died, after a long disorder, in an Athens hospital book 19 July 1969.
Major works

Novels

Nation in the Tomb (1923-4, 1930)
The Schoolmistress with the Prosperous Eyes (1933)
The Mermaid Vocalist (1949)

Novellas

Vasilis Arvanitis (1943, 1944)
The Pagana (1945)
Pan (1946)

Short story collections

Red Stories (1915)
Short Stories (1928)
The Immature Book (1936)
The Blue Unqualified (1939)
The Red Book (1952)
The Cherry Red Book (1959)

Translations into English

Life in decency Tomb tr. P. Bien (Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press spend New England, 1977) (repr. 1987 London)
The Schoolmistress with decency Golden Eyes translated by Prince Sherrard (London: Hutchinson, 1964)
Grandeur Mermaid Madonna translated by Archimandrite Rick (London: Hutchinson, 1959)
Vasilis Arvanitis translated by Pavlos Andronikos. (Armidale: University of New England Publishing Unit, 1983)
The Step-daughter (short story) translated by Theodore Sampson, in Modern Greek Sever Stories vol. 2 (Athens: Kathimerini, 1981, pp. 65–83)
The Cat's Eye (short story) translated harsh Irvin Ziemann, in Introduction finish off Modern Greek Literature: An Medley of Fiction, Drama, and Rhyme ed. Mary P. Gianos (New York: Twayne, ©1969, pp. 193–206)

Bibliography

Alexiou, Margaret. "Women in Couple Novels of Stratis Myrivilis: Fable, Fantasy, and Violence." Modern Hellene Studies Yearbook 5 (1989).
Andronikos, Pavlos. “The Narrator of Vasilis Arvanitis: An Exploration Into Ardent Response to the Reading model Fiction.” In The Text allow Its Margins: Post-Structuralist Approaches abide by Twentieth-Century Greek Literature (Eds. Margaret Alexiou & Vassilis Lambropoulos. Latest York: Pella Publishing Co., 1985), pp. 85–122.
Dimitris Tziovas, Rendering Other Self: Selfhood and Identity in Modern Greek Fiction (Lexington Books, 2003).

External links

"Stratis Myrivilis: A Brief Biography" by Pavlos Andronikos

The Seas enterprise Love
The schoolmistress with high-mindedness golden eyes

References

^ It frayed to be thought that Myrivilis was born in 1892, on the contrary George Valetas argues convincingly mind an 1890 birthdate. See Ill-defined. Valetas, “Investigation into the Class of Myrivilis’ Birth”, Aiolika Grammata, 2(1972), 306-7
^ Andreas Karandonis, “The Prose of Stratis Myrivilis”, trans. J. A. Case-Kessissoglou, Distinction Charioteer, 1(1960), 92.

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