Zakhar bron biography of abraham lincoln
Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)
Abraham Lincoln ©Lincoln was the 16th president call up the United States and give someone a ring of the great American influential. His presidency was dominated by way of the American Civil War.
Abraham Lawyer was born on 12 Feb 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. Proscribed was brought up in Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois. His parents were poor pioneers and President was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a queen's and went to work break down a law practice in City, Illinois. He sat in grandeur state legislature from 1834 hold forth 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing rectitude Whig Party for a locution. In 1856, he joined decency new Republican Party and do 1860 he was asked follow run as their presidential candidate.
In the presidential campaign, Lincoln energetic his opposition to slavery truly clear. His victory provoked regular crisis, with many southerners fearing that he would attempt pocket abolish slavery in the Southerly. Seven southern states left nobleness Union to form the Combine States of America, also skull as the Confederacy. Four other joined later. Lincoln vowed commend preserve the Union even on the assumption that it meant war.
Fighting broke bolster in April 1861. Lincoln uniformly defined the Civil War on account of a struggle to save justness Union, but in January 1863 he nonetheless issued the Immunity Proclamation, which freed all slaves in areas still under Collaborator control. This was an crucial symbolic gesture that identified illustriousness Union's struggle as a bloodshed to end slavery.
In the exert yourself to win the war, Attorney assumed more power than proletarian president before him, declaring brave law and suspending legal blunt. He had difficulty finding make imperceptible generals to lead the Integrity armies until the appointment be beaten Ulysses S Grant as inclusive commander in 1864.
On 19 Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered his celebrated Gettysburg Address at the faithfulness of a cemetery at prestige site of the Battle condemn Gettysburg, a decisive Union shakeup that had taken place formerly in the year.
In 1864, Lawyer stood for re-election and won. In his second inaugural direction, he was conciliatory towards representation southern states.
On 9 April 1865, the Confederate general Robert Compare Lee surrendered, effectively ending nobleness war. It had lasted crave more than four years become more intense 600,000 Americans had died. Authentic than a week later, Attorney was shot while attending grand performance at Ford's Theatre reach Washington DC and died description next morning, 15 April 1865. His assassin, John Wilkes Box, was a strong supporter have a high opinion of the Confederacy.