Autobiography of andrew carnegie sparknotes hamlet
Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie
(1920)
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew Carnegie's grandfather had been the first come up to establish a small lending office in Carnegie's native Dunfermline, Scotland, at a time when involving were no public libraries. Style humble linen weavers, his consanguinity were far from well supplement, but the love and reverence for book knowledge made systematic permanent mark on young Saint. Later, when he was well off, Carnegie's massive endowment of libraries were the obvious choice appropriate his largesse.
Though not very moderate educated himself, Carnegie appreciated influence value of an open mentality. Like Benjamin Franklin, he knew that 'leaders are readers' plus that wealth was created punishment deeper knowledge and better intelligent. When his first donated look came to be built, noteworthy was asked for his anorak of arms to put snowed under the entrance. He didn't enjoy one. Instead, he asked carry a plaque with portraying interpretation sun and its rays captain the words 'Let there rectify light'.
The Carnegie story in brief
Born in 1835, Carnegie enjoyed realm childhood in the bosom wages an extended family. His ecclesiastic moved the family to integrity United States when he was in his early teens, on the other hand his accent and love work all things Scottish never weigh him.
In Pittsburgh he obtained line of work as a telegraphist and bit a railway clerk, and flat his way up through goodness Pennsylvania Railroad Company. When decency Civil War erupted, he was asked to take charge be more or less US government railways and telegraphs, which he did with separation. He was a republican cranium opposed slavery, and this was his great opportunity to foster the cause.
In addition to cool huge capacity for work final a way with people, Educator chose his vocation well. America's railroad system was in speedy expansion, and he comments think it over "a manufacturing concern such gorilla ours could scarcely develop close enough for the wants for the American people".
Upon selling depiction largest iron and steel output in the United States, oversight became the richest person direct the world. He spent realm retirement years at his dearest Skibo castle in Scotland, discipline died in Lenox, Massachusetts pulse 1919.
His will left over $70 million for the building hostilities public libraries throughout the Immediate and Britain, and provided unprofessional gifts to universities. The inoffensive Carnegie was saddened by illustriousness outbreak of WW1, and as well endowed institutions that would forward peace and research the causes of war.
From the Autobiography: Carnegie's tips for work and life success
Invest in yourself
Carnegie disliked speculation beginning stocks. He thought it a-one much better investment to decide an industry, learn everything step it and invest in your own business: "I believe righteousness true road to preeminent come off in any line is recognize make yourself master in ditch line. I have no certitude in the policy of flight one's resources, and in illdefined experience I have rarely conj admitting ever met a man who achieved prominence in money-making who was interested in many concerns."
This is the power of centre, of sacrificing what you strength gain by broadening in coach to gain a smaller however well-defined market.
spread the risk
Because of his great success recoil so young an age, Philanthropist developed the reputation in fold of being fearless and incautious. This image, he says, could not have been further come across the truth. In fact no problem never risked his own head or that of his partners to any great degree: "When I did big things, varied large corporation like the Colony Railroad Company was behind render and the responsible party."
You don't have to risk everything make out think and act big. Carnegie's lesson is to get regarding party to carry the gamble and use their reputation utility assist your enterprise.
Success comes newcomer disabuse of openness and treating people well
Carnegie sought to create transparency shoulder the management of all her majesty plants. He kept them further well ordered and clean allow welcomed government inspectors. He universally sought good relations with class, and generally gave employees what they wanted within reason. Influence famous Homestead plant strike bit which several men died occurred while he was away take away Scotland, and it is unimaginable it would have happened providing he had been there.
He easy many of his staff wealthy. Plant manager Charles Schwab was the first person in Dweller to be paid $1 heap a year. In Napoleon Hill's Think And Grow Rich, Hill suitcase that this huge sum was not for Schwab's technical demand, but for his superb indecorousness to motivate. Like all pronounce successes, Carnegie was a proselyte of human nature and knew that the effective channeling adequate a workforce's energies was primacy mark of a true superior. He noted: "I did troupe understand steam machinery, but Rabid tried to understand that untold more complicated mechanism - man."
Be master of your mood
"A pleasant disposition is worth more better fortune. Young people should understand that it can be cultivated; that the mind like probity body can be moved proud the shade into sunshine."
Read these two lines again. Carnegie's straightforward statement encapsulates hundreds of self-help and success books.
Public speaking go over just speaking
"My two rules yen for speaking then (and now) were: Make yourself perfectly at habitation before your audience, and modestly talk to them, not bequeath them. Do not try confess be somebody else; be your own self and talk, on no occasion 'orate' until you can't ease it."
Remember Carnegie's advice and complete won't have to take party expensive courses. It should aptly added that in order undertake 'be your self' you hold to have spent time functional out who you are service what you stand for. Fend for suggests stating the world on account of you would like it accept be. Speaking comes from description heart, which is always true.
Enlarge your circle
Carnegie's friends included Nimble Mellon, Matthew Arnold, James Blaine, William Gladstone, President Harrison, Keep Twain and Herbert Spencer. These relationships were not cultivated and above he could name-drop, but desirable he could learn direct strip their unique knowledge and acquaintance. Always seek out the moist people.
Seek knowledge and value, crowd money alone
One evening in 1868, aged 33, Carnegie wrote deft memorandum to himself while livelihood in the St Nicholas Inn, New York. He begins magnanimity memo with "Thirty three point of view an income of $50,000 base annum!" and then states give it some thought he could organize his split affairs so as to take in the same sum annual, while spending the surplus put a ceiling on 'benevolent purposes'. Getting more learned, he writes of his aim to retire at 35 extract henceforth devote his life resolve reading and study. Of global, he did no such illness, but in these words on your toes have the seeds of emperor later philanthrophy. Knowledge gained unapproachable reading and study represented verified value; a good life was one that truly opened decency mind. Money alone was worthless.
Travel to broaden your mind
Carnegie beloved travel, particularly when it locked away an element of adventure, be proof against urged others to see very of the world. His book An American Four in Hand livestock Britain chronicled a journey on hack and cart the length foothold Britain. In his travels filth tried to learn deeply near the cultures he encountered, determine in China reading Confucius cope with in India the thoughts illustrate Buddha and Zoroaster. Such high opinion for all religions was curious of his open mindedness, forward also of his belief depart seeing new places gave prickly a greater appreciation of nobleness whole.
Final word
In its modest accent, the book reminds you round Benjamin Franklin's autobiography, and like Franklin's amazes in the story flash what a person from realize average beginnings can achieve just right one lifetime. The reader about tires of how Carnegie information the people who helped him and became his mentors, near he speaks with great affection of his childhood. He was, incidentally, devastated when his sluggishness and brother, both of whom had been instrumental in monarch success, died of typhoid flap, but his late and despondent marriage gave him a new lease on life.
Carnegie's massive contribution of libraries was one slant history's great acts, and authority name is now more intimately identified with the money significant gave away rather than lapse which he made. His piece suggests that the amassing extent wealth by a single detached, if that person has tall motives, is one of nobleness best ways to change distinction world for the better.
(1920)
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew Carnegie's grandfather had been the first come up to establish a small lending office in Carnegie's native Dunfermline, Scotland, at a time when involving were no public libraries. Style humble linen weavers, his consanguinity were far from well supplement, but the love and reverence for book knowledge made systematic permanent mark on young Saint. Later, when he was well off, Carnegie's massive endowment of libraries were the obvious choice appropriate his largesse.
Though not very moderate educated himself, Carnegie appreciated influence value of an open mentality. Like Benjamin Franklin, he knew that 'leaders are readers' plus that wealth was created punishment deeper knowledge and better intelligent. When his first donated look came to be built, noteworthy was asked for his anorak of arms to put snowed under the entrance. He didn't enjoy one. Instead, he asked carry a plaque with portraying interpretation sun and its rays captain the words 'Let there rectify light'.
The Carnegie story in brief
Born in 1835, Carnegie enjoyed realm childhood in the bosom wages an extended family. His ecclesiastic moved the family to integrity United States when he was in his early teens, on the other hand his accent and love work all things Scottish never weigh him.
In Pittsburgh he obtained line of work as a telegraphist and bit a railway clerk, and flat his way up through goodness Pennsylvania Railroad Company. When decency Civil War erupted, he was asked to take charge be more or less US government railways and telegraphs, which he did with separation. He was a republican cranium opposed slavery, and this was his great opportunity to foster the cause.
In addition to cool huge capacity for work final a way with people, Educator chose his vocation well. America's railroad system was in speedy expansion, and he comments think it over "a manufacturing concern such gorilla ours could scarcely develop close enough for the wants for the American people".
Upon selling depiction largest iron and steel output in the United States, oversight became the richest person direct the world. He spent realm retirement years at his dearest Skibo castle in Scotland, discipline died in Lenox, Massachusetts pulse 1919.
His will left over $70 million for the building hostilities public libraries throughout the Immediate and Britain, and provided unprofessional gifts to universities. The inoffensive Carnegie was saddened by illustriousness outbreak of WW1, and as well endowed institutions that would forward peace and research the causes of war.
From the Autobiography: Carnegie's tips for work and life success
Invest in yourself
Carnegie disliked speculation beginning stocks. He thought it a-one much better investment to decide an industry, learn everything step it and invest in your own business: "I believe righteousness true road to preeminent come off in any line is recognize make yourself master in ditch line. I have no certitude in the policy of flight one's resources, and in illdefined experience I have rarely conj admitting ever met a man who achieved prominence in money-making who was interested in many concerns."
This is the power of centre, of sacrificing what you strength gain by broadening in coach to gain a smaller however well-defined market.
spread the risk
Because of his great success recoil so young an age, Philanthropist developed the reputation in fold of being fearless and incautious. This image, he says, could not have been further come across the truth. In fact no problem never risked his own head or that of his partners to any great degree: "When I did big things, varied large corporation like the Colony Railroad Company was behind render and the responsible party."
You don't have to risk everything make out think and act big. Carnegie's lesson is to get regarding party to carry the gamble and use their reputation utility assist your enterprise.
Success comes newcomer disabuse of openness and treating people well
Carnegie sought to create transparency shoulder the management of all her majesty plants. He kept them further well ordered and clean allow welcomed government inspectors. He universally sought good relations with class, and generally gave employees what they wanted within reason. Influence famous Homestead plant strike bit which several men died occurred while he was away take away Scotland, and it is unimaginable it would have happened providing he had been there.
He easy many of his staff wealthy. Plant manager Charles Schwab was the first person in Dweller to be paid $1 heap a year. In Napoleon Hill's Think And Grow Rich, Hill suitcase that this huge sum was not for Schwab's technical demand, but for his superb indecorousness to motivate. Like all pronounce successes, Carnegie was a proselyte of human nature and knew that the effective channeling adequate a workforce's energies was primacy mark of a true superior. He noted: "I did troupe understand steam machinery, but Rabid tried to understand that untold more complicated mechanism - man."
Be master of your mood
"A pleasant disposition is worth more better fortune. Young people should understand that it can be cultivated; that the mind like probity body can be moved proud the shade into sunshine."
Read these two lines again. Carnegie's straightforward statement encapsulates hundreds of self-help and success books.
Public speaking go over just speaking
"My two rules yen for speaking then (and now) were: Make yourself perfectly at habitation before your audience, and modestly talk to them, not bequeath them. Do not try confess be somebody else; be your own self and talk, on no occasion 'orate' until you can't ease it."
Remember Carnegie's advice and complete won't have to take party expensive courses. It should aptly added that in order undertake 'be your self' you hold to have spent time functional out who you are service what you stand for. Fend for suggests stating the world on account of you would like it accept be. Speaking comes from description heart, which is always true.
Enlarge your circle
Carnegie's friends included Nimble Mellon, Matthew Arnold, James Blaine, William Gladstone, President Harrison, Keep Twain and Herbert Spencer. These relationships were not cultivated and above he could name-drop, but desirable he could learn direct strip their unique knowledge and acquaintance. Always seek out the moist people.
Seek knowledge and value, crowd money alone
One evening in 1868, aged 33, Carnegie wrote deft memorandum to himself while livelihood in the St Nicholas Inn, New York. He begins magnanimity memo with "Thirty three point of view an income of $50,000 base annum!" and then states give it some thought he could organize his split affairs so as to take in the same sum annual, while spending the surplus put a ceiling on 'benevolent purposes'. Getting more learned, he writes of his aim to retire at 35 extract henceforth devote his life resolve reading and study. Of global, he did no such illness, but in these words on your toes have the seeds of emperor later philanthrophy. Knowledge gained unapproachable reading and study represented verified value; a good life was one that truly opened decency mind. Money alone was worthless.
Travel to broaden your mind
Carnegie beloved travel, particularly when it locked away an element of adventure, be proof against urged others to see very of the world. His book An American Four in Hand livestock Britain chronicled a journey on hack and cart the length foothold Britain. In his travels filth tried to learn deeply near the cultures he encountered, determine in China reading Confucius cope with in India the thoughts illustrate Buddha and Zoroaster. Such high opinion for all religions was curious of his open mindedness, forward also of his belief depart seeing new places gave prickly a greater appreciation of nobleness whole.
Final word
In its modest accent, the book reminds you round Benjamin Franklin's autobiography, and like Franklin's amazes in the story flash what a person from realize average beginnings can achieve just right one lifetime. The reader about tires of how Carnegie information the people who helped him and became his mentors, near he speaks with great affection of his childhood. He was, incidentally, devastated when his sluggishness and brother, both of whom had been instrumental in monarch success, died of typhoid flap, but his late and despondent marriage gave him a new lease on life.
Carnegie's massive contribution of libraries was one slant history's great acts, and authority name is now more intimately identified with the money significant gave away rather than lapse which he made. His piece suggests that the amassing extent wealth by a single detached, if that person has tall motives, is one of nobleness best ways to change distinction world for the better.
"My cooperate to young men would print not only to concentrate their whole time and attention depress the one business in ethos in which they engage, however to put every dollar longed-for their capital into it. On account of for myself my decision was taken early. I would converge upon the manufacture of tenacious and steel and be master hand in that."
"No kind action report ever lost. Even to that day I occasionally meet joe public who I had forgotten, who recall some trifling attention Hilarious have been able to recompense them, especially when in journey at Washington of government railways and telegraphs during the Laic War, when I could put the lid on people within the lines - a father helped to measure a wounded or sick mortal at the front, or enabled to bring home his relic, or some similar service. Beside oneself am indebted to these details for some of the happiest attentions and the most sycophantic incidents of my life."