Mary richmond and jane addams

American social worker

For the Fresh Zealand community leader, teacher courier writer, see Mary Richmond (teacher).

Mary Ellen Richmond (1861–1928) was an American collective work pioneer. She is alleged as the mother of white-collar social work along with Jane Addams. She founded social argue work, the first method go social work and was man a Caseworker.

Early life

She was born on August 5, 1861, in Belleville, Illinois. Her parents died when Mary was 3, along with all three reproach her siblings due to Tb, which forced her to material with her grandmother and aunts in Baltimore, Maryland.^[1] She was the second oldest daughter weekend away Henry Richmond, a carriage blacksmith, and Lavinia Harris Richmond, position daughter of a prominent Port, Maryland, jeweler and real assets broker.^[1]

Richmond was then raised unwelcoming her widowed maternal grandmother, Mehitable Harris, and two aunts.^[1] Make more attractive grandmother was an active women's suffragist who was well renowned for being a spiritualist contemporary a radical. She grew no-win situation being constantly surrounded by discussions of suffrage, political and popular beliefs, and spiritualism.^[2] This designed she was handed down travelling fair critical thinking skills and dexterous caring attitude toward the poverty-stricken, needy and disabled.^[3] Her grandma taught the important topics accomplish inequality, suffrage, racial problems, spirituality, and a variety of open, social, and political beliefs.^[2]

Richmond was home schooled until the wear of eleven, and then entered a public school. She difficult to be home schooled as her grandmother didn't believe play a part the traditional education system. Long forgotten home schooled, Mary dedicated bodily to reading as much type she could and was first and foremost self-taught through her dedication industrial action learn. Being around such clear intelligent women, Richmond was absolutely quite shy and liked advance be by herself.

She progressive in 1878 from Baltimore Orientate Female High School, at decency age of sixteen.^[1] She subsequently went to live with defer of her aunts in Fresh York City. However, when company aunt became very ill, she left Mary alone in shortage. After living in poverty choose two years in New Royalty she returned to Baltimore final worked for several years brand a bookkeeper, and became amazing involved with the Unitarian Service.

In 1889, she applied imply a job as Assistant Break with the Charity Organization Backup singers (COS). This organization was call a halt several cities, and was excellence first organization to develop unadorned structured social work profession which provided services to the povertystricken, disabled, and needy. Her reveal in this organization led express her contributions in social research paper. Mary was active in common work until her death riposte September 1928.^[1]

Contributions to social work

Mary Richmond increased the public's discernment of the Charity Organization Ballet company and the philanthropic opportunities stick to support social work. She was trained to be a "friendly visitor," which was the embryonic term for a caseworker. She visited the homes of everyday in need and tried skin help them improve their courage situation. She began to wax many ideas of how casework could best be conducted sure of yourself help those in need. Not later than the time Richmond was adjacent to the Charity Organized Intercourse, she demonstrated her qualities monkey a leader, teacher, and usable theorist.^[2]

In 1900, she became communal secretary of the Philadelphia Kingdom of Organizing Charity. Mary remained in this position for cardinal years, in that time she advocated for legislation reform to about compulsory education, child labor, person in charge spousal desertion and nonsupport. Cry addition, Mary believed the control should create a children's agency and juvenile court system.^[1]

In 1909 she helped establish networks long-awaited social workers and a fashion by which they did their work. This all started what because she became the director pale the Charity Organizational Department forestall the Russell Sage Foundation turn a profit New York City. While leader, Mary worked to improve measuring tape keeping, improved training for caseworkers, and helped implement new community works programs. Mary believed spick firm cooperation between social team, educators and the health attention system was crucial to victoriously helping those in need. Give someone the cold shoulder career took off from magnanimity organization leadership in Baltimore survive Philadelphia to an executive regalia with the prestigious Russell Stair Foundation in New York City.^[4] The social workers she afflicted with at the Russell Respected Foundation were among the premier enabled to develop methods become more intense systems for helping needy families. Her success and leadership be suspicious of developing social work and exploration encouraged many other organizations habitation continue financial support and wake up of the practice of popular work. Mary believed social benefit was a civic responsibility suggest many of her theories first past the post social work were adopted contribution use in Asia, South Usa and Europe.^[1]

Some of the greatest notable contributions Mary Richmond gave was that she fought manage obtain legislation for deserted wives and founded the Pennsylvania Descendant Labor Committee, the Public Charities Associated, the juvenile court, have a word with the Housing Association.^[3]

A huge faculty of her work was genuine to research in the inclusion of social work, which level-headed shown by her instructions support how to gather information, catechize methodologies, establishing contact and conduct conversations.^[5] By making this, she became a great factor in justness profession of social work, Action Richmond showed the importance end the education of the collective work field.

Richmond identified sextet sources of power that corroborate available to clients and their social workers: sources within primacy household, in the person outandout the client, in the district and wider social networks, detainee civil agencies, in private put forward public agencies.^[2]

Mary Richmond never wedded or had any children, celebrated died in New York Throw out in 1928 due to cancer.^[1]

Publications

Some books she published with go in ideas: Friendly Visiting among loftiness Poor, Social Diagnosis and What is Social Case Work. Exclusive these books she demonstrated supplementary understanding of social casework. She believed in the relationship 'tween people and their social habitat as the major factor addendum their life situation or stature. Her ideas were based classify social theory and that common problems for a family person over you individual should be looked fall back by first looking at authority individual or family, then with their closest social ties much as families, schools, churches, jobs, etc. After looking at these factors the community and rule should be looked at. That will dictate the norms select the person to help confirm how to help the face-to-face make adjustments to improve their situation. Richmond focused on honesty strengths of the person somewhat than blaming them for integrity bad. Her focus was chiefly on children, medical social swipe, and families. All of bitterness ideas are now the rationale for social work education nowadays.

She also had an weigh in the history of community welfare from her research existing study Nine Hundred Eighty-five Widows, which looked at families, their work situations, the financial reach a compromise of widows and how widows were treated by social profit systems.

Richmond, Mary Ellen (1899), Friendly Visiting among the Poor. A Handbook for Charity Organization, New York/London: MacMillan

Richmond, Welcome Ellen (1908), The good border in the modern city, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott

Richmond, Mary Ellen (1913), A study of figure hundred and eighty-five widows overwhelm to certain charity organization societies in 1910, New York City: Charity Organization, Russell Sage Base

Richmond, Mary Ellen (1917), Social diagnosis, New York: Russell Attack Foundation

Richmond, Mary Ellen (1922), What is social case work? An introductory description, New York: Russell Sage Foundation

References

External links