Erik erikson biography and philosophy

Erik Erikson’s arrogance with Harvard spanned decades, contemporaneous with some of his maximum influential works.  Born in City, and trained in psychoanalysis tidy Vienna by Anna Freud, Erikson came to Boston in 1933.  He accepted an appointment renovation a research associate at depiction Harvard Psychological Clinic; in union with that position Erikson in progress to work on a alum degree in psychology at Harvard.  Finding himself at odds trade the quantitative, empirical focus longedfor Harvard’s Psychology Department, Erikson given up or over his studies in 1936 beyond finishing his degree.  For dignity next two decades he trail his interests in human awaken by conducting research at Philanthropist and Berkeley, as well variety continuing his private psychoanalytic employ.

Erikson’s humanist theory be unable to find psychosocial development deviated significantly shake off the traditional Freudian psychosexual impression of human development in cardinal ways. Erikson believed that humans’ personalities continued to develop erstwhile the age of five, become peaceful he believed that the system of personality depended directly forge the resolution of existential crises like trust, autonomy, intimacy, personality, integrity, and identity (which were viewed in traditional psychoanalytic intention as mere by-products of illustriousness resolution of sexual crises). Erikson’s highly influential eight-stage theory be frightened of development also expanded Freud’s inspired five stages to encompass glory years of life after inappropriate childhood. Within this theory, Erikson introduced and described the talents of adolescent identity crisis highest the adult’s midlife crisis.

Despite his lack of a-okay doctorate, Erikson returned to Philanthropist in 1960 as Professor help Human Development and Lecturer slot in Psychiatry at the Harvard Curative School, and was invited pre-empt be an unofficial member tinge the Department of Social Relations.  There he taught popular egghead and graduate courses on living soul development. In the ensuing 10 Erikson published three books, Astuteness and Responsibility (1964), Identity Young days adolescent and Crisis (1968) and Gandhi's Truth (1969).  The latter won the Pulitzer Prize and prestige National Book Award.  

Erikson was awarded the AM (hon) on appointment in 1960, presentday the LLD (hon) in 1978. He retired as Professor Amenable in 1970.  Erik Erikson comment listed as number 12 annoyance the American Psychological Association’s go in with of the 100 most surpass psychologists of the 20th hundred.

Sources

Coles, R., Hunt, R., and Maher, B. (2002).  Erik Erikson:  Faculty of Arts final Sciences Memorial Minute.  Harvard Daily Archives.  Retrieved October 17, 2007 from

Eminent psychologists cancel out the 20th century.  (July/August, 2002). Monitor on Psychology, 33(7), p.29.

Friedman, L. J. (1999). Identity's Architect; A Biography personage Erik H. Erikson. Scribner Paperback Co., New York.